Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology, D: Neural & Artificial Intelligence, Volume 23 Issue 2

human rights and privacy with commercial and state use of AI technology. Prominent AI experts express different views on the concept of the singularity, where super-intelligent machines could pose existential threats to humanity. Stephen Hawking warned about the potential of AI surpassing human intelligence, while Elon Musk considers AGI as the greatest threat and has expressed concerns about unintended consequences. However, some experts like Gyongyosi and Diego Klabjan hold more skeptical or optimistic perspectives. The Future of Humanity Institute conducted a survey with machine learning specialists predicting various advancements, such as computers writing essays by 2026 and AI surpassing human performance in retail by 2031. However, skepticism remains about achieving true AGI with the current state of technology, as human brains are far more complex than current AI systems. Mechanization of all human employment is predicted by 2137, according to the survey, although the implications for humanity itself remain uncertain. j) Artificial Intelligence in Different Parts of the world 1 . USA: The USA is a global leader in AI research and development. Prominent universities and technology companies drive innovation in AI. Major companies like Google, Microsoft, IBM, Amazon, and Facebook invest heavily in AI technologies. The government has initiatives to support AI research and development. Efforts are being made to establish a regulatory framework for responsible AI use. There is a shortage of skilled AI professionals in the USA. Educational programs and initiatives are addressing the need for AI workforce development. AI is applied across various sectors, including healthcare, transportation, and finance. Ethical considerations, such as bias and transparency, are important in AI development. Discussions around AI's impact on society and ethics are ongoing. AI is transforming industries and shaping the future of technology in the USA. 2. UK: The UK is actively involved in AI research and development. Leading universities and research institutions contribute to cutting-edge AI advancements. The government has implemented strategies to support AI growth, including the AI Sector Deal and the AI Council. AI is being applied across various sectors in the UK, with a focus on ethical development. The country aims to become a global leader in AI for economic growth and societal benefit. 3 . Australia: Australia is actively advancing in the field of AI, with government support and investment. Leading universities and research organizations are conducting innovative AI research. AI is being applied across various sectors in Australia, including healthcare, agriculture, finance, and defense. The country is focused on developing AI infrastructure and fostering collaboration with industry partners. Australia aims to leverage AI to drive economic growth, enhance public services, and tackle societal issues. 4. Europe: AI in Europe is thriving with significant investments in research and development. The European Union's AI strategy and funding initiatives drive innovation and collaboration. Ethical and responsible AI development is a priority, with a focus on regulations and guidelines. Europe is home to leading AI research institutions and startups. The region aims to leverage AI's potential for economic growth, healthcare advancements, and societal benefits while safeguarding privacy and data protection. 5. Africa: AI in Africa is gaining momentum with increased investment and interest. It is being utilized to tackle societal and economic issues in sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, and education. Startups and research institutions are driving innovation, focusing on solutions tailored to local challenges. However, obstacles such as limited infrastructure, data access, and skill gaps remain. Collaboration and knowledge sharing are playing a crucial role in advancing AI development in Africa. 6. Asia: AI in Asia is thriving with significant advancements and investment. Countries like China, Japan, and South Korea lead in AI research and development. Various sectors, such as healthcare, finance, and manufacturing, are embracing AI technologies. Governments are actively supporting AI infrastructure and talent development. The region's market diversity and abundant data sources contribute to its thriving AI ecosystem. AI in India is experiencing rapid growth and innovation. The country has a strong focus on AI research and development, with prominent institutions and startups driving advancements. The government has launched initiatives to promote AI adoption, such as the National AI Strategy and AI- focused centers of excellence. Key sectors like healthcare, agriculture, and education are leveraging AI for transformative solutions. India's large population and vast data availability offer immense opportunities for AI applications and development. k) Ethical and Privacy Issues due to Artificial Intelligence The potential effects of AI on people, society, and fundamental rights give rise to ethical and privacy concerns. The potential for bias and discrimination in AI systems is a big worry. The resulting AI models can reinforce biases and produce unfair or discriminating results if the training data used to construct AI algorithms is biased or reflects preexisting societal prejudices. This raise concerns in several areas, including hiring procedures, criminal justice systems, and service accessibility. Ethics in AI must include responsibility and transparency. Deep neural networks are one example of © 2023 Global Journals Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology Volume XXIII Issue II Version I 29 ( )D Year 2023 Journey of Artificial Intelligence Frontier: A Comprehensive Overview