Global Journal of Human-Social Science, A: Arts and Humanities, Volume 22 Issue 11

THE PROSECUTOR AND THE LAW 1824 Printed Fortnightly. His motto was "The Constitutioncan be free and not be the citizen", De Monstesquieu. THE PROSECUTOR The Previous Journalistic Work continued. He was a Constitutionalist and in his editorial he frequently recor- ded "The prosecutor has kept quiet all the time that his voice was insignificant" THE DISCOVERER OF THE ISTHMUS 1827 He called himself the brother of the prosecutor, with whom he later merged. It Was Characterized By PointingOut The Irregularities Of The Administration O . n Duty. GREAT CIRCLE ISTHMIAN 1827 Newspaper Linked To Liberal Ideas. Its editors were Mariano Arosemena, José de Obaldía and José Agustín Arango. Second Period Researchers of the matter place this stage between the 1830s and the mid-19th century, in which economic conditions, the California gold mines, the construction of the Panama railroad, among others, facilitated the proliferation of approximately 30 news- papers, Table 2, characterized by theirpolitical ideal, their euphoria for having achieved their “own virtue”. His primary desire was the permanent validity of these ideals, fighting at all costs the contrary outbreaks. Table 2: Newspapers of National Circulation. 1930-1953 Name of the Newspaper Year Description THE UNION 1830 Edited by the company of José Ángel Santos and company. Its printing wasprohibited by General Espinar, whom he frequently lashed out. THE CONSTITUCIONAL OF THE ISTMUS 1831 Weekly. Promoted the publication of information on the latest administrative provisions and others of public interest. The annual subscription cost tenpesos and was distributed at home. FREE TRADE 1834 By Mariano Arosemena. Circulation was free and he defended what was called the greatly plan of free transit trade. THE WATCHMAN OF THE ISTHMUS 1834 Sunday publication. He was greatly concerned about the prosperity of the Isthmus, as stated in one of his slogans. THE FRIENDS OF THE COUNTRY 1834 Published by Arosemena, Obaldía and Arango. He was a tireless defender of the progress of Panama. THE POLITICAL MONKEY 1836 Printed by Jaime Bousquet. Small format and only two pages. Its content of a satirical nature offered intentional parables and business epigrams. THE CLADY FOX 1836 Posted by José Ángel Santos. Sunday. It was one of the most important political humor publications of the time. THE POLITICAL MONKEY 1836 It happened to the POLITICAL MONKEY, which had caused a great impact in the political circles of the Isthmus. It had the same characteristics of theprevious publication. TELESCOPE OF BOTH SEAS 1841 It appeared when there was important news to communicate, the monthlysubscription costing four reales (Four Five-cents) at the time. THE POPULAR PRIMER 1843 Fortnightly, He dealt preferentially with the problems of the people and the isthmian education. The annual subscription cost six reales at the time. THE NEWS OF THE AMERICAN ISTHMUS 1847 It reported on the most recent independence events and the latest commercial note. THE MAIL WITCH 1848 His concern for current politics was evident. The achievement was accompa-nied by the following explanation: "This newspaper will come out when convenient and is distributed in the store of the lady, María José Paredes." THE PANAMANIAN 1849 Weekly. Posted by José Ángel Santos. It is distinguished for being one of the most prestigious and important newspapers during the last century. THOSE WISHING FOR INSTRUCTION 1849 Published by the students of Panama Higj School (Colegio Panamá), who declared it “Literary and News”. OFFICIAL CHRONICLE 1849 Due to its official status and its relative duration. Crónica Oficial is considered one of the most important publications of the mid-19th century. THE STAR OF PANAMA 1853 Published by The Star Editors (Editorial La Estrella). General newspaper, standard size, currently in circulation. Volume XXII Issue XI Version I 28 ( ) Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2022 © 2022 Global Journals A Contributions of the Istmian Press in National Development its Beginnings and Times of the Colonies

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