Global Journal of Human-Social Science, A: Arts and Humanities, Volume 22 Issue 5

what animals must do was to procure firearms and train themselves in the use of them. Long after Snowball has been driven into exile, his name serves as a slogan of hatred: his machinations are held responsible for every failure on the farm, and every animal suspected of the disaffection is denounced as an emissary of Snowball: A goose came forward and confessed to have secreted six ears of corn during last year's harvest and eaten them at night. Then a sheep confessed to having urinated in the drinking pool urged to do this so she said, by snowball. At last the farm is established as a going concern, but the animals are surprised to find that—except for the pigs and their protectors, the watchdogs—life is exactly as hard and is painful as it always was. Even their sense of pride is destroyed when, on returning from the fields they end that the pigs have taken to walking on two legs and carry whips: meantime the basic principle of the revolution, 'All Animals are Equal" inscribed on the barn wall after the expulsion of Jones, has a qualifying clause; But some animals are more equal than others." b) The Success of Revolution No revolution in the world will be successful without a great intention of its notion to change the miserable conditions of life, which are resulted from oppression, persecution, and violence into the life of any liberty, happiness and independence. Thus, the success of any revolution is confined to some factors that should be followed like unity, corporation, determination, being of good leaders and dreams of freedom and independence. These factors are embodied in the revolution of Animal Farm, which its success can be attributed to the following factors: i. Unity and Nationalism Unity and nationalism play the largest and most important role in the success of any revolution in the world, since they are considered as the soul of corporation, strength and success. Therefore, unity and nationalism will be the dream of every individual in the society. However, planting the idea of unity and nationalism among downtrodden people gives rise to the success of revolution. For example, in Animal Farm, Old Major could unite all the animals by reminding them of their miserable and laborious life, by calling them comrades, by planting the idea of freedom through his dream for the new life they would have. In addition, by teaching them a revolutionary song "Beasts of England" and recommending them that all animals are equal. Old Major goes on relating that the main reason behind their sufferings and miseries is the human being. Therefore, he tells them that the sole solution for getting rid of such human enemy is unity. They should have nationalism and love of freedom. ii. Cooperation and Determination Strikingly, cooperation and determination are pathways to overcome any suffering, oppression or obstacles in life. In Animal Farm , all animals are brothers and they are one hand. By cooperation, animals could cover all shortages and vices of each other. As a result of cooperation and determination, all animals could liberate themselves from the tyrannical system of (Mr. Jones). All animals support each other, so they win the battle of cowshed, windmill and all battle against Mr. Jones. iii. Wise Leaders A sophisticated leader is an important element in achieving victory of any revolution. In Animal Farm, if there is no presence of Old Major, it will not be mentioned as a mere name of revolution or as novel called Animal Farm. This means that Old Major is the founder of the revolution and without the existence of Old Major; there will be no revolution at all. Because of the experience and wisdom of Old Major, he could ignite the soul of revolution intelligently in all animal hearts. Besides, he could create the spirit of hostility against the tyrant and lazy person (Mr. Jones) by reminding them of their miserable and laborious life. Actually, all successful and sophisticated leaders used their minds correctly, as Old Major did in Animal Farm. Eventually, the organization and arrangements are needful factors from any wise leader to win any battle in life. iv. The Motivation of Freedom and Independence The revolution of Animal Farm starts as a dream of Old Major. Through this dream latter on changes to reality. Old Major rouses all animals to rebel against the corrupted leader (Mr. Jones). Indeed, this dream of freedom and independence has a great influence on the success of revolution. Really, this dream is the main gate for all animals to liberate themselves from the tragic position in which they live. By this dream, Old Major spreads the soul of enthusiasm among all animals in order to revolt against the unfair government. In addition, Old Major exhorts the animals to band together to defeat their enemy, and teaches them all "Beast of England" the song that becomes their revolutionary anthem and battle cry. Actually, all animals are greatly moved by Old Major's speed, and they really around the rebellion idea, singing "Beast of England". After three days of Old Major's death, the animals revolt against the common enemy and defeat him. Meanwhile, the animals regain their lost rights and know the meaning of happiness that they have never seen. c) Deterioration of the Revolution The following are the main factors of revolution destruction: i. The Corrupted Leaders of Communism First, this element participates a lot in destroying the revolution because of the corrupted leaders. The mark of communist system starts in the beginning as a path of freedom and stability. All animals are eager to be covered under this fair system but unfortunately, everything turned upside down. The fierce leaders of this system exploit everything on behalf of The Concept of Revolution in George Orwell's Animal Farm and Ali Ahmed Bakathir's Red Rebel: A Comparative Study Volume XXII Issue V Version I 104 ( ) Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2022 © 2022 Global Journals A