Global Journal of Human-Social Science, A: Arts and Humanities, Volume 22 Issue 5

have rights of social equality. A preacher called Al- Sheikh Bahlol Al-Ayiar states in all his preaching that the system of landed aristocracy or feudalism should be abolished and that all land should be taken away from Ibn Al-Hateem and the wealthy people like him and be distributed among the poor people. iv. Bravery, Sacrifice and Resolution In Red Rebel , Bakathir comments on the bravery and resolution and their relation to the success of revolution. He states that bravery, sacrifice and gallantry are very important factors in the success of any revolution. These important features can be seen in Red Rebel in the role of Hamdan and his cousin along with poor peasants. Hamdan is the very embodiment of such bravery and resolution. He dares to stand in front of his ruthless leader. He succeeds in accumulating many needy and poor peasants to revolt against their masters. However, if Hamdan and his peasants are not brave and have no strong determination and readiness to sacrifice, they will not succeed. Nevertheless, they are very courageous and determined in proving their bravery and resolution by achieving a great victory through a great rebellion against a feudal system. c) Deterioration of the Revolution There are factors of revolution destruction, and the following are the main factors: i. Disbelief As an image of the communist system as is introduced in the Red Rebel , most of the people who joined Hamdan's false religion are non –Muslims. They rudely violate the true instructions of Islam. They change completely several prophet sayings or Hadiths. Also, they interpret many verses of the Holy Quran according to their false thoughts for the purpose of cheating the people about the correctness and honesty of the Holy Quran. They utilize the Holy Quran according to their Jewish desires and beliefs which should serve and satisfy their own benefits only. They attribute themselves to the Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) in order to convince the weak minds to join them in their forbidden creeds. Some of them reach to the degree to say that there is no God, but the mind is the only source that can control human beings. They plunder and kill anyone who refuses to join them or who talks badly about their fierce thoughts. They kill many pilgrims mercilessly. They shed blood in the way to terrify the people who do not follow them in their tales and fables .They make gabs in the rules of Islam to exploit the weakness of the Islamic rules and to spread their false thoughts. But eventually, the rope of lies is weak and short; their false beliefs and thoughts do not last, they are exposed and separated; because they are based on Jewish ideas. ii. Falsehood Bakathir portrays the betrayal and the falsehood of the corrupted leaders. After the success of the revolution, Hamdan and his cousin Abdan, become the leaders. They promise all people (their nation) to spread the equality and equity to encompass all of them. Hamdan and his close friend dominate the rule and the position. At first, they appear as pious, good and fair leaders. However, after that, they fail their nation's hopes and dreams. They start to establish a new kingdom under the flag of (The Comprehensive Justice). However, after they enjoy money, comfort and welfare, this flag is broken and carried to the falsehood. They make many people to undergo a type of slavery, torture and humiliation. Therefore, the revolution starts to vanish like a dream. iii. Negative Liberalism as a Color of the Communist Regime This factor plays an important role in separating and destroying the revolution. The system of libertinism allows everything to all people. The corrupted leaders who adapt this Jewish system permit all women to make sexual relationships with all people and to do all they want so freely. Those low and dishonest leaders violate all human morals and break all honorable values and deeds of human kind. In addition, they dare to change and violate the Islamic rules and attack those true and holy rules of Islam. For example, they change the system of prayer and make it two prayers only in the day. Moreover, they encourage all bad acts and do practice them proudly in their whole life. They drink alcohol and rape the honor whenever they want from any one. They kill anyone who attacks their thoughts or criticizes their rough deeds. Those ugly leaders are free to do what comes to their minds. They think all people are disbelievers except them and their supporters. iv. Selfishness, Disagreement and Betrayal among the Leaders When reaching the top of controlling and holding the authority, some leaders start to work for themselves. Selfishness starts to divide the unity of the leaders. It begins to destroy the strong bonds between them quickly. The cause of this selfishness results from the self-pride, the vanity and the greed that lead to the destruction of any revolution. Another point that leads to the collapse of the revolution in Red Rebel is the disagreement and conflict. This disagreement takes its place among the leaders when the leaders lose their confidence in each other. Every one of the leaders wants to seize more belongings and lands more than the others. Therefore, the discrimination appears to disintegrate the harvest of the revolution. Another point is betrayal and treachery. Betrayal is an incurable disease that leads to the fall of several coherent communities at one moment. As it happens in Red Rebel , each leader dispenses and betrays with each other and the result is the collapse of the revolution aims. © 2022 Global Journals The Concept of Revolution in George Orwell's Animal Farm and Ali Ahmed Bakathir's Red Rebel: A Comparative Study Volume XXII Issue V Version I 107 ( ) Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2022 A