Global Journal of Human-Social Science, A: Arts and Humanities, Volume 22 Issue 5

the help of lL-Ayarian group, they could overthrow their master. The first spark of revolution starts with Hamdan's impassioned speech in which he says "O' people heed the warnings of the history: divide we lose unite we survive". Therefore, they unite and achieve a great rebellion. ii. Secret Arrangement and Planning It is clear that both novels emphasize the important rule of meetings and planning for the success of revolution. Animal Farm opens with a secret meeting that is hold in the barn by Old Major. e) The Deterioration of the Revolution Revolution in both novels is deteriorated and vanished when its principles and rules are violated because of the following reasons. i. The Corruption of Communist System and its Leaders The corruption of communism system is the main reason that causes the collapses and destructions of the revolution in both novels. In Animal Farm , the mark of communist system starts in the beginning as a path of freedom and stability. All animals are eager to be covered under this fair system, but unfortunately, everything becomes upside down. The fierce leaders of this system exploit everything on behalf of their own interests regardless of any miserable conditions or circumstances of others. These savage leaders plunder all the animals efforts. Therefore, they dominate, humiliate and kill anyone dares to stand in their ways. Similarly, the same thing happened in Red Rebel . f) Animal Farm and Red Rebel as a Satire on Communism and Socialism Animal Farm and Red Rebel refer to all forms of totalitarian governments; Orwell and Bakathir wrote the two novels as satires on communism and socialism. The former wrote this animal story as sever attack on communism in Russia. However, the latter wrote his novel Red Rebel as a direct satire on the struggle of communism and socialism in Al-Qufa, in Iraq. Moreover, the two novels share some similarities in terms of the main characters, events and objects. Here is a list of the similarities and differences in the main characters and other things in Animal Farm and Red Rebel Animal Farm Red Rebel Mr. Jones • irresponsible to his animals (lets them starve) • sometimes cruel - beats them with whip • sometimes kind - mixes milk in animal mash Ibn Al-Hateem • irresponsible to his peasants • cruel - sometimes brutal with opponents • Sometimes kind - hired poor people to work for him Old Major • taught Animalism • workers do the work, rich keep their product, animals revolt • dies before revolution Hamdan • invented Communism • "workers of the land unite and overthrow the owner of the land . • stays alive till the end of revolution Animalism • no owners, no rich, but no poor • workers get a better life, all animals equal • everyone owns the farm Communism • no owners, no rich, but no poor • peasants get a better life, all people are equal • everyone owns the land Overall details about Revolution • it was supposed to make life better for all • life was worse at the end • The leaders became the same as, or worse than the other farmers (humans) they rebelled against Overall details of the Revolution • it was supposed to make life better for all • life was even worse long after revolution • The leaders became worse than the former leaders they rebelled against The Song: Beasts of England Beasts of England, beasts of Ireland, Beasts of every and clime, Hearken to my joyful tidings Of the golden future time. Soon or late the day is coming, Tyrant man shall be o'erth rown, And the fruitful field of England Shall be trod by beasts alone. A Revolution Anthem We are the callers for the Majesty From east to Outman The land belongs to us, not to the oppressors Woe unto them! in the battle field g) Mr. Jones and Ibn Al-Hateem Mr. Jones and Ibn Al-Hateem share many points of similarity and occupy an important position in these novels. Mr. Jones is the man who originally owned Animal Farm and then is overthrown by the animals at the beginning of the revolution. Similarly, Ibn Al-Hateem The Concept of Revolution in George Orwell's Animal Farm and Ali Ahmed Bakathir's Red Rebel: A Comparative Study Volume XXII Issue V Version I 110 ( ) Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2022 © 2022 Global Journals A