Global Journal of Human-Social Science, A: Arts and Humanities, Volume 22 Issue 7

5. Shukri, Muhammad. Islam and Modernity, Modern Time Magazine, p. 40 6. Arkoun, Muhammad. Issues in Criticism of Religious Reason, How do we understand Islam Today? Translated by Hashem Saleh, Beirut, Dar Al-Tali'a Publishing, p. 212 7. Adams, Charles. Islam and Renewal in Egypt, translated by Abbas Mahmoud, Cairo, The National Center for Translation, 2015 p. 264 8. Al-Tahtawi, Rifa'a. Takhlees Al-Abriz fi talkhis bariz . muasasat Hindawi for Education and Culture, Cairo 2011... p15 9. Adams, Charles. Islam and Renewal in Egypt, p. 291 10. Bin Nabi, Malik. The destination of the Islamic world, problems of civilization, translated by Abdul- Sabour Shaheen, Damascus, Dar Al Fikr Al Contemporary 2002, p. 49 11. Hassan, Abdul Basit. Jamal Al-Din Al-Afghani and his Impact on the Islamic World, Cairo, Wahba Library 1982 pp. 81 and 82 12. Abdo, Muhammad. Islam between science and civilization, Cairo, Kalimat for translation and publishing. p. 114 13. Amin, Othman. The Pioneer of Egyptian Thought: Imam Muhammad Abdo. Cairo, the Supreme Council of Culture. pp. 41, 94. 14. Abdo, Muhammad. Islam between science and civilization, p. 133 15. Khatami, Muhammad. Religion, Heritage, Modernity, Development and Freedom, Cairo, Nahdet Misr , 1999, pp. 41-49 16. Emara, Muhammad. Our future between Islamic renewal and Western modernity. Cairo, Al Shorouk International Library 2003. p. 11 17. ibid, p. 6 18. ibid, p 8 19. Al-Qarni, Awad. Modernity in the Balance of Islam: Islamic Perspectives on the Literature of Modernity, Giza, Hajar for Printing and Publishing 1988. p. 131. 20. Emara, Muhammad. Our future between Islamic renewal and Western modernity, p. 10 21. ibid, p. 8 22. Mawdudi, Abu Al-Ala. To Islam again. Presented by: Abu Al-Hassan Ali Al-Hasani Al-Nadawi. 1951. p. 85 23. Mawdudi, Abu Al-Ala. A Brief History of the Renewal and Revival of Religion: The Reality of Muslims and the Way to Advance them. Lebanon, House of Modern Thought 1967 p. 162 24. Ibid, p. 161, 37 25. Mawdudi. A Brief History of the Renewal of Religion, p. 162 26. loc.cite 27. Mawdudi, Abu Al-Ala. Islam in the face of contemporary challenges. Translated by Ahmed Al- Hamidi, Dar Al-Qalam 1980 p. 279 28. Abu Al-Ala, Mawdudi. Tadwin the Islamic constitution. Beirut. Al-Risala Foundation 1981 pp. 24, 25 29. Ibid, pp. 24, 25 30. Younes, Sherif. Sayyid Qutb and Islamic Fundamentalism. Cairo, Dar Taiba for Studies and Publishing 1995 p. 194 31. Ibid. p. 67, 102, 103 32. Ibid. p. 203, 204 33. Qutb, Sayyid. Fi Zilal al-Qur'an . Volume One, Dar Al- Shorouk . 1992 P577 34. Qutb, Sayyid. The Future for This Religion, Cairo, Dar Al-Shorouk, 1988 p. 9 35. Ibid. p. 10 36. Qutb, Sayyid. Fi Zilal al-Qur'an , p. 295 37. Ibid. p. 199, 200 38. Younes, Sherif. Sayyid Qutb and Islamic Fundamentalism, p. 203, 204 39. Islam and modernity, key issues and debates. Edited by Muhammad and others. Edinburgh University Press, 2009 p 252 40. Arkoun, Muhammad. Secularization and religion. Beirut. Dar Al-Saqi 1996. p 59 41. Ibid. p 42 42. Ibid p 44,45 43. Loc. cit. 44. ibid, p50 45. Al-Sharafi, Abdul Majeed. Religion and Questions of Modernity, Editing and Dialogue by Abdul-Jabbar Al-Rifai, Baghdad, 2015 Center Drasat for Philosophy of Religion Studies, p. 125 46. Ibid, P126 47. Al-Jabri, Mohammed. Heritage and modernity. Beirut, Center for Arab Unity Studies 1991, pg. 16 48. Ibid, p 358 49. Rahman, Fazal. Islam and the necessity of modernization. Translation: Ibrahim Al-Aris. Beirut, Dar Al-Saqi 1993, p. 16 50. Ibid, p. 17 51. Berry, Donald. Islam and modernity through the writings of the modernist Islamic thinker, Fadl al- Rahman. Beirut 2013, p. 34 52. Akyol, Mustafa. Reopening Muslim Minds. Translation: Hossam Shalaby and others. Review: Ahmed Reda. bayt alhikma . p. 9 53. Abdel Rahman, Taha. Dialogue is the thought horizon. Beirut. The Arab Network for Research and Publishing 2013, p. 82, 106 54. Bin Nabi, Malik. The Renaissance terms. Translated by Abdel Sabour Shaheen. Damascus, Dar Al-Fikr Publishing 1986, 92, 159 55. Bin Nabi, Malik. The destination of the Islamic world, p. 169 56. Arkoun, Muhammad. Secularization and Religion, p. 94 © 2022 Global Journals Volume XXII Issue VII Version I 19 ( ) Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2022 A Islam and Modernity: A Relationship Predicament or a Dilemma of Absence?