Global Journal of Human-Social Science, A: Arts and Humanities, Volume 22 Issue 7

18. Gurr, T. (1970). Why men Rebel. New York, Princeton University Press. 19. Haysom, S. (2014) Security and Humanitarian Crisis in Mali. The Role of Regional Organization. HPG. Working Paper. Retrieved from https://odi.org/doc uments/4336/8829.pdf Accessed on 28th June, 2022 20. Human Rights Watch (25th July, 2012). Mali: Security Forces Disappear 20, Torture others. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/news/2012/07/ 25/mali-security-forces-disappear-20-torture-others Accessed on 19th June, 2022 21. Human Rights Watch (30th April, 2012) Mali: War Crimes by Northern Rebels: Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/news/2012/04/30/mali-war-crim es-northern-rebels Accessed on 16th June, 2022 22. Humphreys, M. & Ag. Mohomed, H. (2005) Senegal and Mali. In Cother P. & Sambanis, N. (eds) Understanding Civil War, (pp 220–224), Washington D.C.: The World Bank. Retrieved from https://www. africabib.org/rec.php?RID=276240723 Accessed on 19th June, 2022 23. Ibrahim, I. & Zapata, M. (2018) Regions at Risk: Preventing Mass Atrocities in Mali. Retrieved from https://cvir.st-andrews.ac.uk/articles/10.15664/jtr.15 81/ Accessed on 25th June, 2022 24. International Criminal Court (16th Jan. 2013). Situation in Mali: Article 53 (1) Report Retrieved from http://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/itemsDocu ments/SASMaliArticle53_1PublicReportENG16Jan2 013.pdf Accessed on 14th June, 2022. 25. International Crisis Group (10th December, 2021). Mali: Enabling Dialogue with the Jihadist Coalition JNIM. Africa Report No. 306, Retrieved from https:// www.crisisgroup.org/africa/sahel/mali/306-mali-ena bling-dialogue-jihadist-coalition-jnim. Accessed on 25th June, 2022 26. International Crisis Group (18th July, 2012) Mali: Avoiding Escalation: Africa Report No. 189, Retrieved from https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/ west-africa/mali/mali-avoiding-escalation Accessed on 5th June, 2022. 27. International Federation for Human Rights (2012). War Crimes in North Mali. Retrieved from https:// www.fidh.org/en/region/Africa/mali/War-Crimes-in- North-Mali-12660 Accessed on 19th June, 2022 28. Islamic Relief (2013). Mali: An Ongoing Crisis. Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/report/mali/ongo ing-crisis Accessed on 19th June, 2022 29. Johan, G. (2010) Frustration and Aggression (F-A) Theory. Retrieved from http://rint.rechten.rug.nl/rth/ dennen/a-fat.htm Accessed on 22nd June, 2022 30. Kimenyi, M. Adibe, J. Djire, M. Jirgi, A. Keryua, A. Deressa, T. Pugliese J. & Westbury, A. (2014). The Impact of Conflict and Political Instability on Agricultural investments in Mali and Nigeria. Africa Growth Initiative Working paper 17, 1-3 31. Koepf, T. (2013) France and the Fight against Terrorism in the Sahel. The History of a Difficult Leadership Role. Retrieved from https://www.ifri . org/en/publications/notes-de-lifri/france-and-fight- against-terrorism-sahel-history-difficult-leadership Accessed on 7th July, 2022 32. Lacher, W. (2012) Organized Crime and Conflict in the Sahel – Sahara Region. The Carnejie Papers. Retrieved from https://carnegieendowment.org/ 2012/09/13/organized-crime-and-conflict-in-sahel- sahara-region-pub-49360. Accessed on 4th July, 2022 33. Malian Commission of Inquiry 2013. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/our-work/commission-of- inquiry-for-mali Access on 19th June, 2022 34. Morlan, K. (1949). A Note on the Frustration – Aggression Theories of Dollard and his Associates. Psychological Review 56(1), 1-8, doi: 1037/5005 6948 35. Sidibe, K. (2012) Security Management in Northern Mali: Criminal Networks and Conflict Resolutions Mechanism. IDS Research Report No. 77 Brighton: Institute of Development Studies. Retrieved from https://www.ids.ac.uk/publications/security-manage ment-in-northern-mali-criminal-networks-and-conflict -resolution-mechanisms/ Accessed on 1st July, 2022 36. United Nations International Children Emergency Fund (6th July, 2012) Bamako/Geneva. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/ccoi/unicef-united-natio ns-childrens-fund Accessed on 14th June, 2022 37. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2nd April, 2012). Situation in Mali. Bulletin Special No. 8 Retrieved from https:// www.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/www.un.org.securi tycouncil/files/part_i_2012-2013_mali.pdf Accessed on 1st July, 2022 © 2022 Global Journals Volume XXII Issue VII Version I 31 ( ) Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2022 A Towards Analyzing Violent Contestation for Power in Mali, 2012 – 2021