Global Journal of Human-Social Science, A: Arts and Humanities, Volume 22 Issue 8

but also challenges and public policy dilemmas . 46 R eferences R éférences R eferencias What technological solutions should be prioritized? To what extent should technologies be used without depersonalizing services? What is the ethical boundary of what is permissible in terms of the technologization of services? How to cover the costs related to the use of advanced technologies in the health and social services sector? How to avoid the risk of exacerbated social polarization and differences in the quality of service? What roles should technology in the design of public spaces, housing, transportation, and services? How to mitigate the risk of the loss of personal autonomy in a technology-saturated setting? 1. Airport Technology.2019. Japan Airlines to trial WHILL autonomous wheelchairs at Haneda Airport. https://www.airport-technology.com/news/whill-auto nomous-wheelchair- haneda-airport/. A ccessed May 2021. 2. Al Jazeera, Innovative Japanese projects help seniors with dementia. YouTube. https://www.you tube.com/watch?v=es1p16FIM-U. Accessed May 2021. 3. Banas, Jaqueline. 2018. The Socio-Cultural Implications of the Aging Population in Japan. California State University, Global studies depart- ment. https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/cgi/view content.cgi?article=1289&context =caps_thes_all. Accessed A pril 2021. 4. Bausch, Jonas, Seydina Alioune Diallo, Alejandro Iturrizaga, Jean-Luc Martinage, Asmaa Rezk, Minette Rimando and Hans von Rohland. 2019. 100 años de la OIT: promoción de la paz yde la justicia social. Revista del Trabajo . https://www.ilo.org/ wcmsp5/groups/public/-- -dgreports/---dcomm/doc uments/publication/wcms_710863.pdf. A ccessed May 2021. 5. Corselli-Nordblad, Louise and Helene Strandell. 2020. Ageing Europe looking at the lives of older people in the EU. Publications Office of the European Union. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/doc uments/3217494/11478057/KS-02-20-655-EN -N.pdf /9b09606c-d4e8-4c33-63d2-3b20d5c19c91?t=160 4055531000. Accessed. April 2021. 6. Cyberdyne. 2020. Corporate Identification: Message. Cyberdyne . https://www.cyberdyne.jp/ english/company/index.html. Accessed May 2021. 7. Cyberdyne. 2020. What is HAL? The world’s first cyborg-type robot. Cyberdyne Japan. https://www. cyberdyne.jp/english/products/HAL/index.html. Accessed May 2021. 46 https://ec.europa.eu/eip/ageing/events/future-ageing-technology-inn o vation-and-organisation-european-health-care_en.html; https://ec. europa.eu/jrc/communities/sites/jrccties/files/eedfee77-en .pdf. 8. Dang Thai-Thanh, Pablo Antolin, and Howard Oxley. 2001. Fiscal implications of aging: projections of age-related spending , OECD Economics Department Working Paper . https://doi. org/10.1787/503643006287 9. DeepMind. 2020. Safety and Ethics. Deep Mind. https://deepmind.com/safety-and-ethics. Accessed May 2021. 10. DeepMind. 2020. Using AI to predict retinal disease progression. https://deepmind.com/blog/article/Us ing_ai_to_predict_retinal_disease_prog ression. Accessed May 2021. 11. Demeny, Paul and McNicoll, G. 2003. The Encyclopedia of Population. New York: Macmillan. 12. EIT Health and McKinsey Company. Transforming healthcare with AI: The impact on the workforce and organizations. EIT Health and McKinsey Company . https://eithealth.eu/wp-c ontent/ uploads/2020/03/EIT-Health-and-McKinsey_ Transfo rming-Healthcare-with- AI.pdf. Accessed May 2021. 13. Eurofound. 2021. Aging workforce. Eurofound data. https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/topic/ageing-work force. Accessed May 2021. 14. European Commission. 2020. the Impact of Demographic Change.EC. https://ec.europa.eu/info/ sites/default/files/demography_report_2020_n.pdf. Accessed May 2021. 15. Eurostat. 2020. Ageing Europe-statistics on population developments. Eurostat. https://ec.euro pa.eu/eurostat/statistics -explained/index.php?title= Ageing_Europe_-_statistics_on_population_develop ments. Accessed May 2021. 16. Eurostat. 2021. Population: demography, population projections, census, asylum & migration. Eurostat database. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/popul ation/overview. Accessed May 2021. 17. Eurostat. 2020. Population pyramids, EU-27, 2019 and 2050. Eurostat file. https://ec.europa.eu/info/ sites/default/files/demography_report_2020_n.pdf. Accessed May 2021. 18. Eurostat. 2020. Population structure and aging. Eurostat data base. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ statistics -explained/index.php?title=Population_ structure_and_ageing . Accessed March 2021. 19. Foster, Malcom, 2018. Aging Japan: Robots may have a role in future of elder care, Reuters , https://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-ageing-ro bots-widerimage/aging-japan-robots -may-have-role -in-future-of-elder-care-idUSKBN1H33AB. Accessed May 2021. 20. Foster, Malcom. 2018. How robots could help care for Japan's aging population. The Independent . https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/ photography/japan-robot -elderly-care-ageing-pop ulation-exercises-movement-a8295706.html. Accessed May 2021. © 2022 Global Journals Volume XXII Issue VIII Version I 29 ( ) Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2022 A Can the 4 th Industrial Revolution be a Solution to the Challenges of Social Aging?