Global Journal of Human Social Science, C: Sociology and Culture, Volume 21 Issue 5

Volume XXI Issue V Version I 32 ( ) Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2021 C © 2021 Global Journals Total War System and Youth Culture in East Asia Looking at 20th Century Culture from the Changes of Mobilization Mode "Long Live His Majesty the Emperor." Sakue quietly closed his eyes. "Elementary Japanese Textbook 2" （『初等国語科教科書二』一九四二年） 1942 From the above two texts, we can see the same description ―― encountering fierce resistance from the enemy, the bullets of the machine gun shot over like hail, facing a difficult situation to break through, and the last moment of their army's attack is approaching. When in such a tense situation, the soldiers braved the enemy's shooting to advance, finally "stand up" desperately and sacrifice their own life to open the way for their army to attack. And they didn't care about themselves at all, thinking about the success of their army's attack and the victory of the motherland. One was a revolutionary hero in the 1950s after World War II, and the other was a hero of militarist aggression in the 1930s before World War II. Although the times and ideologies are different, a careful comparison shows that the images of Huang Jiguang and the Three Bomb Warriors are almost exactly same in the two texts. We can see the propaganda, education, and mobilization functions in the text of that time. Their image can be seen not only in textbooks, but also in other media. In China, the image of Huang Jiguang has been introduced in many media. In Japan, the "Asahi Shimbun （朝日新聞） " and "Mainichi Shimbun （毎日新聞） " at the time offered to compose songs for them and offered rewards for their lyrics. 5 5 In 1932, the "Asahi Shimbun" and "Mainichi Shimbun" offered a rewarding contest. The song of "The Asahi Shimbun" was nominated as "Three Meat BombWarriors （肉弾三勇士） ", and the lyrics of journalist Riki Nakano （中野力） won the prize. The song of "Mainichi Shimbun" was nominated as "Three Bomb Warriors", and the lyrics of the poet and Tekkan Yosano （与謝野鉄幹） won theprize. These activities are welcomed by the common people. We can understand the impact of cultural mobilization. Here is another example. It is the text of the lesson "God of War " in the current elementary school Chinese textbook. The text is as follows. "God of War " Outside Linjiangmen, Chongqing （临江门，重庆） , there is a clinic opened by a German. Walker, the doctor in the clinic, sat at the table with an aloof expression. Without looking up, he asked coldly: "What's your name?" Liu Dachuan. （刘大川） " "Age?" "Twenty four." "What disease?" "The bandit hurt my eyes." Walker put down the pen and got up to check the injury. A nurse walked into the consulting room and whispered: "Doctor Walker, the gentleman in bed 5 is afraid of surgery and asks..." Walker roughly interrupted the nurse's words and said contemptuously: "Tell him to get out! Don't see this coward in my clinic again!" The nurse retreated with muttering to herself. Dr. Walker remained angry, but skillfully untied the bandage on the patient's right eye. He was startled, a look of surprise flashed in his blue eyes. He re-examined the person in front of him, and asked coldly: "What do you do?" "Post Office Clerk." "You are a soldier!" Dr. Walker said sharply, "I was a German military doctor. Only a soldier can calm down on such a serious injury!" The patient smiled and answered keenly, "Doctor Walker, soldiers rely on their own judgment in handling matters, not the chattering like an old woman!" Walker was startled again. He stretched out his hand to stop the nurse who rushed to hear the sound, staring at each other fiercely. For a long time, Dr. Walker's eyes softened, and he suddenly told the nurse: "Prepare for surgery." Walker changed into the surgic al g own, washed his hands, and put on sterile gloves. At this time the nurse ran over and told him in a low voice that the patient refused to use the anesthetic. Dr. Walker raised his eyebrows, said nothing, walked into the operating room, and said fiercely, "Young man, follow the doctor's orders here!" The patient calmly replied: "Doctor Walker, the eyes are too close to the brain. I am worried that the application of anesthesia will affect the cranial nerves. And I need a very clear brain in the future!" Dr. Walker was stunned again, and he stuttered: "Can you bear it? Your right eye needs to be removed from the necrotic eyeball and cut off the rotten and new polyps!" "Try it." On the operating table, Dr. Walker, who has always been calm and calm, his hands trembled this time. Sweat rolled on his forehead, and the nurse wiped him again and again. Finally, he said to the patient: "If you can't help the pain, you can hum." The patient said nothing. His hands tightly grasped the white pad under him, his arms were sweating like rain, and his veins got up violently. He worked harder and harder, and the brand-new white pad was caught. Dr. Walker, who took off his surgical gown, walked over, wiping his sweat, and said sincerely, "Young man, I'm really worried that you will faint." The patient's face was pale. He smiled reluctantly and said: "I have been counting your knife count." Doctor Walker was taken aback, and asked in disbelief, "How many times did I cut?" "72." Walker was stunned and cried out: "You are a real man, a talking steel plate! From the German point of view, you are a god of war!" "You flatter me." The arrogant and violent Doctor Walker showed kindness for the first time. He held back what he wanted to say, waved his hand to let the nurse go out, then closed the door of the operating room, looked at the patient and said, "Tell me, what is your real name?" "Liu Bocheng. （刘伯承） " Dr. Walker was in awe: "Ah, the general of the East Sichuan Detachment （川东支队） , admiring you for a long