Global Journal of Human Social Science, C: Sociology and Culture, Volume 23 Issue 3

as a feeling that motivates, organizes and directs perception, thinking and actions " 9 . Emotions play an important role in human life, since "human culture began to differ from the social instincts of animals, primarily with the formation of the emotional beginning." 10 Obviously, the study of emotions is extremely difficult - so much so that until now they were considered simply not amenable to scientific research. However, all these difficulties cannot force scientists to remove the task of defining and studying the content of a person's emotional sphere. In this sense, an integrative description can become the key to solving the problem, since without the study of individual aspects of emotionality as a problem by various sciences, it is impossible to get an adequate picture of this object. In general terms, the relationship between the world, man and emotions can be represented as follows: there is a world (object) and a man (subject) as a part of the world capable of reflecting it. Emotions regulate this process of reflection, expressing the meaning of the objects of the world for a person. Emotions as a mental phenomenon reflect in the mind of a person his emotional attitude to reality. These emotional relationships, although subjective, are socially conscious and therefore more or less typified. Thus, emotions always have a cause, a subject and an object. Expressed by L.S. Vygotsky at the beginning of the XX century, the following thought serves as the quintessence of the theory of emotional thinking: "Whoever tore thinking from the very beginning from affect, he forever closed his way to explain the reasons for thinking itself." 11 This point of view remains relevant for the beginning of the XXI century. Emotions are the driving motives of consciousness, and this must be taken into account when studying its nature. The ontology of consciousness provides for the differentiation of the concepts of "emotions" and "feelings". Emotions are part of the psychological structure of feelings, while feelings are a more complex form of reflection, peculiar only to humans, which includes not only emotional, but also conceptual reflection. Consequently, feelings are conscious emotions that are defined "in the range of an approving or disapproving reaction to what is designated." 12 The former include respect, reverence, commendable attitude, etc., the latter - contempt, neglect, censure, 9 Izard. K.E. Psychology of emotions / Transl. from English. - SPb.: Publishing house "Peter", 2000. - P.27. 10 Kiseleva T.G. The social image of a woman in the cultures of the world // Social sciences and modernity. - 2003. - No. 3. - P.162. 11 Vygotsky L.S. On two directions in understanding emotions in foreign psychology at the beginning of the XX century // Questions of psychology. - 1968. No. 2. - C.14. 12 Telia V.N. The connotative aspect of the semantics of nominative units. - M .: Nauka, 1986 .-- P. 129. derogatory attitude and their varieties. As a rule, the focus of linguistic research is on certain types of emotions, which are meant "feelings-relationships" 13 . Thus, "cognition and emotion go hand in hand, next to each other: emotion motivates cognition, cognition is in emotions." 14 The unity of emotion and thinking is undeniable in view of the recognition of the existence of emotional intelligence as proposed by Daniel Golema n 15 . This term means the specific ability of a person to control emotional impulses, to regulate more delicately his or her emotional relationships, the ability to motivate their emotions, co-feel, co-suffer. Man and emotions are inseparable. Emotions existed in humans even in the pre-language period, at the level of gestures. "Emotion is the core of a linguistic personality, just as reflection is the core of its consciousness." 16 All this leads to the conclusion: the concept of "linguistic personality" - first of all - implies its emotional essence, that is, emotional intelligence. In turn, the type of emotional intelligence is determined by the person's mental style. In accordance with the foregoing, it seems that the term linguistic personality claims to be an obligatory attribute emotional - emotional linguistic personality (Shakhovsky V.I.). However, modern linguistics presents a whole paradigm of linguistic personality models: ethnosemantic personality (S.G. Vorkachev), elite linguistic personality (O.B.Sirotinina, T.V. Kochetkova), Russian linguistic personality (Yu.N. Karaulov) and others. Thus, "the diversity of the linguistic personality is manifested in various images that are just beginning to be developed." 17 In Russian linguistics, for example, on the basis of linguistic data, the image of a person is reconstructed, the representation parameters of which correspond to the hypostases of a linguistic personality, including I-physical, I-social, I-intellectual, I-speech- thinking, I-emotiona l 18 . In this regard, in the article "Human image according to language data: an attempt at a systemic description" Acad. Yu.D. Apresyan names eight systems that make up the image of a person. In the opinion of a well-known linguist, in the "reconstruction" of a person, the following list of his systems must be taken into account: 1) physical perception; 2) physiological conditions; 3) physiological 13 Telia V.N. The connotative aspect of the semantics of nominative units. - M .: Nauka, 1986 .-- P. 129. 14 Shakhovsky V.I. Linguistic theory of emotions: Monograph. - M., 2008 .-- p. 384. 15 Goleman D. The Emotional Intelligence. Why it Can Matter More than IQ? – Bentam Books, 1997. 16 Shakhovsky V.I. Linguistic theory of emotions: Monograph. - M., 2008 .-- p. 48. 17 Saifi L.A. Conceptualization of the somatic image of a person in language and discursive practices: Abstract dissertation. ... Cand. philol. sciences. - Ufa, 2008. - P.7 18 Apresyan Yu.D. The image of a person according to language data: an attempt at a systematic description // Questions of linguistics. - 1995.– No. 1.– P.37-67. © 2023 Global Journals Volume XXIII Issue III Version I 11 ( ) Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2023 C Language, Culture and Emotions in Communication: Semiotic Dimension