Global Journal of Human Social Science, C: Sociology and Culture, Volume 23 Issue 3

political interests of the population can contribute to the disruption of overall social stability and be a destabilizing factor Fourth, one of the main problems of our time is the inequality of the population in various aspects: by the place of settlement on the territory of the country; by income level, distribution of national wealth; by the degree of accessibility to public goods and social services (health, education); by the provision of effective jobs, infrastructure, drinking water, etc. Fifthly, the strengthening of social stratification leads to the radicalization of people's views and, accordingly, to an increase in social tension. Thus, in many countries, there is a need to smooth out regional differences on the basis of a new, scientifically based development model. In developing countries, such as Kazakhstan, the problems of regional inequality have not yet been adequately addressed. The key issues of regional inequality in the regions of Kazakhstan of various types – raw materials, industrial, agro-industrial, service - are poorly investigated. The emergence of new conditions, factors and threats to stable socio-economic development makes it necessary to change approaches in Kazakhstan's economic policy to solve the problem of social inequality. From our point of view, the conceptual model of Inclusive Growth meets the real conditions for maintaining social stability in society. It compares favorably with other theories, its implementation involves solving the problem of reducing inequality and rational distribution of resources and benefits. The basis of the country's economic policy based on the principles of inclusive development should be not so much the increment of national wealth and its rational distribution, but comprehensive sustainable economic growth, ensuring an increase in income and quality of life for all categories of the population in all regions of the country, increasing their access to social benefits and the level of security. That is, if we switch to an inclusive development model, every person in society should be able to meet the needs of their life and human capital development: access to water, food, housing, energy resources, health services, education. An additional resource necessary for the life of people in modern society is access to infrastructure and communications, primarily broadband Internet. The development of the economy, according to the inclusive development model, becomes possible with the expansion of the influence of informatization and digitalization of all processes and spheres of human activity, the formation of the network nature of the economy, the strengthening of the role of knowledge and innovation. The main drivers of inclusive development from a regional perspective are schematically presented in Figure 1. The implementation of this model will require increasing the role of state and local authorities in stimulating the creation of effective jobs and income growth of the population, more even participation in economic processes. Thus, inclusive development will contribute to the achievement of social justice. © 2023 Global Journals Volume XXIII Issue III Version I 45 ( ) Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2023 C Research of Social Inequality of the Population in the Regions of Kazakhstan