Global Journal of Human Social Science, C: Sociology and Culture, Volume 23 Issue 3

© 2023 Global Journals Volume XXIII Issue III Version I 53 ( ) Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2023 C Research of Social Inequality of the Population in the Regions of Kazakhstan − In Akmola, North Kazakhstan, East Kazakhstan and Turkestan regions, where the situation in terms of poverty is the most difficult, it is necessary to radically revise the strategies of socio-economic development. They require defining the parameters of state financial support, developing individual plans for the development of urban and rural territories and border areas. − In urban and rural settlements of Atyrau, West Kazakhstan, Zhambyl, Kostanay, Kyzylorda and Pavlodar regions (regions of moderate severity in terms of poverty), it is necessary to ensure employment by creating new jobs through the diversification of the local real sector, the creation of new industries, as well as increasing investment in healthcare, which will ensure an increase in the quality of life of all population. − Youth unemployment is a critical risk of increasing poverty in Almaty, Karaganda, Mangystau regions, the cities of Almaty and Shymkent. In Almaty, the problem of employment of the population of Almaty can be solved through the formation of the Almaty agglomeration, which provides for the construction, together with the Singapore Company, of four structurally united satellite cities G4-City along the Almaty-Kapshagai highway, as well as as a result of the administrative division of the Almaty region and the separation of the Zhetysu region from its composition with the center in Taldykorgan. − In Shymkent, where there is a high population density and a large proportion of the poor, a more complete and effective use of local resources is a priority. − In the Mangystau region, the growth of unemployment is associated with unfavorable climatic conditions and low social attractiveness of the village. Here, poverty reduction in rural areas is possible through the creation of new oil refineries, small and medium-sized businesses, and the development of camel breeding. − In the Karaganda region, poverty reduction should be associated with the technological modernization of city-forming enterprises, economic diversification, the development of the digital services sector, the activation of small and medium-sized businesses, which will eventually contribute to the creation of new jobs and income growth of the population. A cknowledgment This study has been funded by the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (grant “Priorities and mechanisms of inclusive regional development of Kazakhstan in the context of overcoming the economic recession” AP09259004). R eferences R éférences R eferencias 1. Andreeva A.A., Ionkina K.A., Sanishvili T.T. (2017). An empirical approach to comparing social orders. Scientific research of the Faculty of Economics, 9 (2), 51-71. https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2017 -9-2-51-71 2. Bard A., Zoderkvist J. (2004). Netocracy. The New ruling elite and life after Capitalism , St. Petersburg: Stockholm School of Economics, 256. 3. Baum-Snow, N., & Ronni P. (2012). Understanding the City Size Wage Gap. Review of Economic Studies 79, 88-127. http://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rd r022 4. Behrens, K., Robert-Nicoud F. (2014). Survival of the fittest in cities: agglomeration, polarization, and inequality. The Economic Journal, 124 (581), 1371– 400. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12099 5. EEC (2019) About the standard of living of the population in the Eurasian Economic Union. Analytical review 14. http://www.eurasiancommissi on.org/ru/act/integr_i_makroec/dep_stat/econstat/D ocuments/householdincome_2017.pdf 6. Feofanova I.V., Feofanov L.K. (2017). Micro- economic and macroeconomic aspects of inequality in Ukraine. Problems of the economy, 1, 133-38. 7. Fujita M., Krugman P. (1995). When is the economy monocentric: von Thunen and Chambertin unified. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 254, 505-528. 8. Granberg A., Zaitseva Yu. (2002). Growth rates in the national economic space. Economic issues, 9, 4-17. 9. Grigoriev L., Par shina E. (2013). Economic dynamics of the c ountries of the world in 1992-2010: uneven growth. Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Ser. 5: Economics, 4, 70-86. 10. Harari Yu.V. (2019) 21 lessons for the XXI century . Moscow, Sinbad, 416 (In Russian) 11. Holmes T.J. (1999). Localization of Industry and Vertical Disintegration. Review of Economics and Statistics, 81, 314 - 25. 12. UNDP (2023) Implementation of gender equality in Kazakhstan . https://www.undp.org/ru/kazakhstan/ge ndernoe-ravenstvo 13. Kanbur, R. (2000). Income distribution and development. Handbook of income distribution, 1, Ch.13, 791–841. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574- 0056(00)80016-0 . 14. Krugman, Paul R. (1991). Geography and Trade . Cambridge: MIT Press 15. Kuznets S. (1963). Quantitative Aspects of the Economic Growth of Nations: VIII. Distribution of Income by Size. Part 2. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 11(2), 1-80. http://piketty.pse.ens. fr/ files/Kuznets1963.pdf