Global Journal of Human Social Science, D: History, Archaeology and Anthroplogy, Volume 23 Issue 2

II. A B asic S urvey of Z heng C hangmei's C opy of L iushui G englubu Zheng Changmei's copy of ' Liushui Genglubu ' was copied in October 1980, which was written on a notebook in the order of ancient binding and writing. The whole book is written in vertical rows, from top to bottom, from right to left, and on the right side, which can be divided into two parts. The previous part, from page 1 to page 14, is writing with a brush, divided into: ' Six Collision Flow Methods ', ' look at the timetable with running water ', which records the tide rising and ebbing. This part is separated from the latter part by two blank papers. In the latter part, the page number is renumbered separately. From page 1 to page 30, it records the voyages, routes and ports between Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam. The most important thing of this book is that there are 24 charts that are consistent with the written records. This article will focus on these charts later. a) The ' Six Collision Flow Methods ' of the western flow record' Although many versions of ' Genglubu ' have been found, most of them have ' flow meter ', that is, the record of tide rising and ebbing ; however, compared with other versions, Zheng Changmei 's copy of Liushui Genglubu has a unique record of ' Six Collision Flow Methods '. On the first page of the book, it is neatly recorded with a brush: Six Collision Flow Methods Xu Chen collided: January, July, the eleventh day, the twenty-five day. You Mao collided: February, August, the seventh day, the twenty-first day. Shen Yin collided: March, September, the fourth day, the eighteenth day. Wei Chou collided: April, October, the first day, the fifteenth day, the twenty-ninth day. Wu Zi collided: May, November, the thirteenth day, the twenty-seventh day. Yi Hai collided: June, December, the eleventh day, the twenty-fifth day. The ' Six Collision Flow Methods ' is a unique feature of this book. This book adopts the theory of China's twelve hours collide with each other and summarizes the water situation in the area. According to the local Mr. Chen and Mr. Wang (They are the author's interview subjects), Hainan Yinggehai fishermen fishing operations, mostly in the vicinity of the sea to do the sea, so the local record of running water flow meter, for them is particularly important. These water records, which can be traced back to the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, are closely related to Mr. Ke Hongmo, the pioneer of Yinggehai culture. Ke Hongmo, born in Xianfeng Renzi year, died in Guangxu Dingyou year. He founded the first private school in Yinggehai and cultivated a large number of excellent students. The ' liushui record ' is that Ke Hongmo, with the help of his proud students Fang Dinghua, Yu Faxing, Wu Wenqing and others, has spent a long time exploring the sea with his clever wisdom, summed up the law of the tidal flow in Yinggehai, and recorded it in writing as ' the monthly tidal flow schedule in Yinggehai'. This statement remains to be further confirmed. b) The Genglubu of Hainan round-island The second half of the book mainly records the combination of text and image. From page 1 to page 21, the main record is from Haikou, Hainan Island, along the west coast of Hainan Island, all the way west, to Sanya, and then along the east coast of Hainan Province, and finally to Haikou. The route detailed records the route from Haikou, the northernmost port of Hainan Province, to Haikou-Chengmai-Linggao-Dan zhou-Changjiang-East-Ledong-Sanya-Lingshui-Wanning -Qionghai-Wenchang-Haikou on the way. This route completely records all the cities and counties in the eastern and western coastal cities of Hainan Province. It is a very rare round-island route change. Some versions found at present also have records of local routes in Hainan Province, such as the ' Genglubu ' of Liang Qingguang. Among it has ' Records of the North Mountains and Rivers under Jiangmen ', ' Look at the water program under the Libian West Road in Qiongnan ', Wang Shitao's version of ' Genglubu ' has ' Records of Qiongzhou's Sailing Routes around Hainan Province, ' Wu Daoxiong's version of ' Come and Go Smoothly ' has ' From Tanmen Port to Xiageng Road ', ' From Tanmen Port to Shanghai Port Geng Road ' and other routes in Hainan Province. However, most of these versions of the routes are recorded from Tanmen Port in Hainan, and most of the routes are part of Hainan Province. It is very rare for Zheng Changmei's copy to record the route from Haikou to the west, through Sanya, the south ernmost port of Hainan Province, north along the east coast, and finally to Haikou. c) Routes centered on Fushuizhou, Vietnam The page 22 of this book is a single page of written records. It uses a brush to neatly copy the route centered on Fushuizhou, and records the routes and voyages from Fushuizhou to Hainan, Guangxi and Hainan to important ports in Guangdong. The word ' Jia ' appears below represents the support, which is the way local fishermen in Hainan use the compass. The word ' Jia ' is followed by the Tiangan Dizhi in Chinese, indicating the location. 'geng' means the length distance, one is about 10 to 12 nautical miles: Fushuizhou to the Lingaojiao, Jia Mao You Yi Xin Chen Xu, twelve geng arrive; Volume XXIII Issue II Version I 2 ( ) Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2023 D © 2023 Global Journals The Newly Discovered Graphic-Text Combined Study of ' Liushui Genglubu ' in the South China Sea