Global Journal of Human Social Science, D: History, Archaeology and Anthroplogy, Volume 23 Issue 2

Fushuizhou to the Bingmajiao, Jia Yi Xin Chen Xu, nine geng arrive; Fushuizhou to the Jiangongjiao, Jia Yi Xin Chen Xu, eight geng arrive; Fushuizhou to the Guanyinjiao, Jia Yi Xin Chen Xu, seven geng arrive; Fushuizhou to the Haitou, Jia Yi Xin Chen Xu, seven geng arrive; Fushuizhou to the Haiwei, Jia Chen Xu, seven geng arrive; Fushuizhou to the Changhuajiao, Jia Qian Xun Chen Xu, seven geng arrive; Fushuizhou to the Sigengshawei, Jia Qian Xun, seven geng arrive; Fushuizhou to the Weizhou, Jia Gen Kun Yin Shen, ten geng arrive; Fushuizhou to the Qinzhou, Jia Yi Hai, three geng arrive. Fushuizhou Island is located in the Beibuwan, 20 ° 01 north latitude and 107 ° 42 east longitude. It is 70 nautical miles from Basuo Port in Hainan Province of China in the southeast and Haiphong Port in Vietnam in the northwest. Nightingale Island is the title of the island in official books since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, even in the Republic of China and the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Bailongwei Island was named by the former French Indochina colonial authorities when they invaded the island in the 1930s. Fishermen and coastal residents in Guangxi, Guangdong and Hainan in China call it Fushuizhou Island, because it is always in the view of Chinese fishermen, whether it is wind, rain, fog, or the sun and moon(Dechao Li, 1996). The offshore of Fushuizhou Island is a broad reef bottom shallow sea, which is a famous abalone and sea cucumber habitat. The island's shallow sea, rich in red fish, squid, grouper, is a rich trawl fishing ground. Historically, fishermen in Chaozhou, Guangdong, Danzhou and Wenchang County, Hainan have always used the island as a base for abalone production. According to relevant literature, the history of modern Chinese people settling on the island has been reliable for more than a hundred years. When the island was liberated in 1955, it was found that there were temples dedicated to Tianfei Niangniang and General Fubo on the island. There was also an iron clock cast by Fu Jianming and Fu Huaiji in Wenchang, Hainan in the third year of Guangxu (1877). there is no chart ' (Yijie Liu, 2015). About the Southern Song Dynasty, the Chinese literature began to draw a chart with a sea route called ' sea route map '. These nautical charts connect the states and counties through which the route passes to form ' nautical lanes ', and plot the islands with the nature of Wangshan through the route in the corresponding position. Some important segments will also mark the special hydrological conditions of the sea area, such as ' The waves are white, the spray is like snow, see this situation need to avoid in time '. However, unfortunately, although there are records of nautical charts in many documents, the nautical charts handed down are relatively rare. Zheng Changmei's copy of 'Liushui Genglubu ' has a total of 24 charts, located in two places. One is from page 1 to page 21, that is, the Genglu around the island of Hainan Province. Each page has corresponding chart drawing at the recorded Genglu. The other is page 23 to page 25. These three charts have no written records, only graphic drawing. They mainly draw important ports in Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places, needle position, route, voyage, mountain shape and water potential, etc. This article will be discussed in detail later. In addition, the "Liushui Genglubu" also "see the timetable with water," written records of " from Jiangmen to Beishan Waterway " and " from Jiangmen to Huashan Waterway Record " and other route voyages. III. T he T ext F eatures of Z heng C hangmei's C opy of L iushui G englubu Zheng Changmei 's copy of ' Liushui Genglubu ' has some unique text features in both text content and writing form. This paper briefly analyzes the following: a) Traces of repeated copying and modification Although the ' Liushui Genglubu ' has obvious marks on the cover: in October 1980, Zheng Changmei copied it. However, throughout the book, it can be seen that the book retains the traces of multiple transcriptions. For example, the first part, from page 1 to page 14, all written in brush words. This part mainly records the ' Six Collision Flow Methods ' and ' timetable with running water '. The latter part is separated from the previous part of the water record by two white papers; the latter part, from page 1 to page 21, text and pictures, are all copied and drawn with blue ballpoint pen; on page 22, it is written in brush strokes; from page 23 to page 25 of the three pictures, and into the brush strokes; page 26 to page 29, turned into blue pen and black pen alternately. It can be seen that this book was copied by Zheng Changmei many times. There are also several obvious transcription errors in the book. These indicate that Zheng Changmei has not been to these places in person, He's just a copyist. But where did he copy ? Further research is needed. Volume XXIII Issue II Version I 3 ( ) Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2023 D © 2023 Global Journals The Newly Discovered Graphic-Text Combined Study of ' Liushui Genglubu ' in the South China Sea The route of this page records the routes from Fushuizhou to Lingaojiao, Bingmajiao, Jiangongjiao, Guanyinjiao, Haitou, Haiwei, Changhuajiao, Sigengshawei in Hainan Province, and to Weizhou and Qinzhou in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, indicating that Chinese fishermen are familiar with the port. d) Precious 24 charts China has a long history of navigation, but, ' about before the invention of the navigation compass,