Global Journal of Human Social Science, D: History, Archaeology and Anthroplogy, Volume 23 Issue 2

a) Who did Zheng Changmei copy from ? Although the book clearly marked 'October 1980, Zheng Changmei copied ', but who did Zheng Changmei copy from ? There is no conclusion yet. Through interviews with Mr. Chen, Mr. Wang and other people, as well as relevant literature records, the author roughly speculated that the " Liushuigenglubu " was produced in about two stages. According to the author's research, around 1980, when Zheng Changmei copied the ' Genglubu ', the original copy was written in writing brush on rice paper. According to the author interviewed Mr. Wang, originally ' Genglubu ' was written on several large rice paper, he only saw one of them. According to Mr. Chen, he did a lot of research when he wrote ' Yingge Haizhi '. It can be preliminarily inferred that the emergence of the ' Liushui Gengliubu ' was about two periods. The previous part of the " flowing water situation " appeared in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, which was closely related to Mr. Ke Hongmo, the pioneer of Yinggehai culture. Ke Hongmo, born in Xianfeng Renzi year, died in Guangxu Dingyou year. He founded the first private school in Yinggehai and cultivated a large number of excellent students. The latter part of the ' mountain water potential map ' should have experienced a long-term formation process, which is related to the commercial trade of Yinggehai. It was initially formed in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and then it was continuously supplemented. The period of the Republic of China and the 1950 s and 1960 s should be the mature period. b) Are the users of ' Liushui Genglubu ' merchant ships or fishermen ? There are different views on the discussion of this issue. One is for merchant ships. According to the author's research, Hainan Ledong Yinggehai people fishing operations, mostly in the coastal area; fishery trade is to sail around the island, or from Hainan to Guangdong, Guangxi, Vietnam and other places. 'Yinggehai Zhi' records the prosperous commercial trade of Yinggehai. In the 25th year of Qianlong 's reign in the Qing Dynasty, the commercial bank of Fang Zhiqigong in Xin 'an Village, Baishabu, Haikou migrated to Yinggehai, and soon the commercial bank of Wang Yinggong in Daojun Village, Qiongshan County migrated to Yinggehai. Since Yinggehai village, most fishermen mainly engaged in fishery production and trade. The sea area of Yinggehai is rich in seafood. The fishermen in this village generally work in the nearby sea area and rarely go to other places. The " Liushui Genglubu " records such a round-island route map as Haikou- Hainan West Coast-Hainan East Coast-Haikou, routes from Hainan to Guangdong and Guangxi, and a separate page centered on Fushuizhou, which is obviously related to commercial trade. There is also a saying for fishermen to use, because this book has many ' fishing operations ' records. The author speculates that it is more likely to be a merchant ship user. In addition to the prosperous commercial trade in the history of the Yinggehai Sea, there are many records of the rich aquatic products in the sea area of the Yinggehai Sea in the ' Liushui Genglubu ' : ' Yinggehai to Wanglou Port, 50 miles, this port has a lot of land ' ; and ' Haikang to Yupao port, where the port is less, including cargo ships can go out. Since Zhuzhou tail into the water full of port, water depth, and the depth of the water in the port, mud, can avoid the wind. The tide is full of sand, and the water depth is five, six or seven feet. There are often records of salt ships entering and leaving the port, which shows that in addition to paying attention to the mountain shape and water potential of each port, this book also pays attention to the property situation of each port, as well as the situation of cargo ships and salt ships, which is closely related to the fact that the users of this book are merchant ships. c) Zheng Changmei’s copy deposit book 'Liushui Genglubu ' may be a family biography Where is the copy of Zheng Changmei's copy of 'Liushui Genglubu ' copied from ? It has not been confirmed. However, it is speculated that the book may be his family biography. According to the introduction, Zheng's family is a generation of fishermen and merchants. Although Zheng Changmei did not go to sea to fish and do business, his grandfather and father all lived on fishery and commerce, and the people in his family had received certain cultural education. According to the ' Zheng's genealogy ', Zheng 's Wenjinggong moved to Yinggehai from Lingjiao Village in Qiongshan in the 54 th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1789) to make a living by fishing. Zheng's hall name 'Rongyang hall '. Zheng Changmei is the sixth generation of Zheng's descendants. He did not go to the sea, but participated in the revolution very early. He was the first batch of intellectuals to join the party in Yinggehai, and returned to Yinggehai around 1979. After returning home, he rarely left home for other reasons. Due to Zheng Changmei's high cultural level and good writing skills, he is often asked to help copy things. If this is someone asked him to copy, then, after copying, should be returned to others. However, the book was kept in Zheng Changmei 's home, indicating that he was not asked to copy it. In addition, according to Mr. Chen, there is no second similar " Liushui Genglubu " in Yinggehai, and there are very few " mountain shape and water potential maps " of " Genglubu " found elsewhere in Hainan, indicating that there is little possibility that the book is copied from other places. VI. C onclusion In summary, although Zheng Changmei's copy of " Liushui Genglubu " still has many doubts, there is no Volume XXIII Issue II Version I 8 Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2023 © 2023 Global Journals The Newly Discovered Graphic-Text Combined Study of ' Liushui Genglubu ' in the South China Sea ( )D