Global Journal of Human Social Science, E: Economics, Volume 22 Issue 4
collective entrepreneurship that disobeys the conventional order of unemployment. in the country (Castiñeira, 2020). ix. Brazil Unlike Family Farming, the Social and Solidarity Economy is concentrated in one Knowledge Area, Socioeconomic. Four recent articles are highlighted, two from Socioeconomic itself and two from Public Policies. The most relevant promotes the theoretical- methodological bases of the Solidarity Economic Enterprise (EES) analysis category, supporting the concept of Alternative Self-Management Enterprises (EAA), which are more advanced enterprises from Ecosol's point of view, with the main function of guarantees income and work for the beneficiaries. (Gaiger, Ferrarini & Veronese, 2018). x. Northeast Region of Brazil Among the regions of Brazil, the Northeast region stands out in terms of quantity of productions, with predominance in the Socioeconomic Knowledge Area, containing six out of seven articles and another on Public Policies. Of these articles, one article stands out as a prominent bibliographic production, on the reflection of economic action and alternative management models based on proximity relationships in decision-making on the collective management of Community Banks (Rigo, Nascimento & Brandão, 2018). xi. Southern Region of Brazil Also expressive in number of articles, but with a diversity of Knowledge Areas, the South region has three articles on Socioeconomics, one on Health, one on Food Security and one on Agronomy. The main one, in the Health area, works on inclusion at work as a public policy tool for mental health, highlighting the generation of work and income (Ferro, Macedo & Loureiro, 2016). xii. Southeast Region of Brazil The Southeast region has a total production of five articles, two in the Public Policy Knowledge Area, two in Socioeconomics and one in Health. As in the South region, the article in Health in Social Assistance stands out, which in Campinas, municipality of São Paulo State, studies social inclusion through associative and cooperative work within the context of the Psychiatric Reform. (Da-Silva & Ferigato, 2017). Another important article is the one on Public Policies, in the Traditional Peoples Macrocategory, which addresses the social organization and practices of artisanal fishermen in the Campos Basin (Campos, Timóteo & Arruda, 2018). xiii. Midwest and Northern Regions of Brazil The North region does not present any article at a prominent regional level. The Midwest region presents an article, as well as two of the three previous regions, in the Health and Social Assistance Macro category, in the Federal District, also in the discussion on work and income generation and mental health (Campos et al. 2015). l) Categories and trend articles in the Social and Solidarity Economy We conclude, on the SSE, that there are trends in the 4 levels, Study Area, Knowledge Area, Macrocategories and Microcategories. In Area of Study, at an international level, in an intermediate position of representation, they stand out in Iberoamerica, Latino America, and Mexico, and at a national level, with high representation and prominence of academic productions in Brazil and the Southern region. In the Areas of Knowledge, Socioeconomics stands out with extreme relevance and Public Policies with less relevance. In the Macrocategories, Theoretical Studies, Management Models, Family Farming and Solidarity Finance stand out. In the Microcategories, Productive Inclusion and Social Movements stand out. m) Synthesis of the results and the intersections between Family Farming and the Social and Solidarity Economy In summary, the trend at the intersection between FF and the SSE (Fig.2) has: i) as a consolidated Knowledge Area: productions on Socioeconomics, with a clear growth of productions on Productive Inclusion, Sustainable Development, and Indicators of Sustainability and ii) as Knowledge Areas on the rise: Food Security productions, mainly in productions on Organic Food and Agroecology; Public Policy productions on topics such as the PNAE, Social Transformations and Social Technologies. In FF, from the Macrocategories, Social and Solidarity Economy, Climate Change, Animal Production, Market Studies, and Vegetable Production stand out, in addition to the Microcategories Monoculture, Agroecology, Milk Chain, Migration and PNAE. In the SSE, of the Macrocategories, the Theoretical Studies, Management Models, Family Farming and Solidarity Finance stand out, in addition to the Microcategories Productive Inclusion and Social Movements. © 2022 Global Journals Volume XXII Issue IV Version I 9 ( ) Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2022 E Systematic Review of the Literature on Family Farming and the Social and Solidarity Economy in Brazil and Latin America
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