Global Journal of Human Social Science, E: Economics, Volume 23 Issue 2

perspectives from Europe and Japan , p. 75-88. Markus Heckel & Franz Waldenberger (eds.) Singapura: Springer, 2021. 5. BINDSEIL, Ulrich. (2020). Tiered CBDC and the financial system (ECB Working Paper Series No. 2351). European Central Bank. <https://www.ecb. europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2351~c8c18bbd 60. en.pdf>. Acesso em: 18 abril 2023. 6. CLAEYS, Grégory, DEMERTZIS, Maria e EFSTATHIOU, Konstantinos. Cryoptocurrencies and monetary policy. Policy Contributions , número 10, p. 1-12, 2018. Disponível em: < https://www.bruegel . org/sites/default/files/wp_attachments/PC-10_2018 _2.pdf>. Acesso em: 23 abril 2023. 7. CORASSA, Eugenio, GUIMARÃES, Guilherme e GUDI, Guilherme. Marco legal dos criptoativos: um novo panorama. Legislação & Mercados Capital Aberto , 2023 . Disponível em: < https://legislacao emercados.capitalaberto.com.br/marco-legal-dos- criptoativos-um-novo-panorama/>. Acesso em: 20 abril 2023. 8. DAVOODALHOSSEINI, Seyed Mohammadreza. Central bank digital currency and monetary policy. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control , vol. 142, p. 1-22, 2022. 9. EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK (ECB) (2020): “Stablecoins – no coins, but are they stable?”, IN FOCUS, n 3. Disponível em: < https://www.ecb . europa.eu/paym/intro/publications/pdf/ecb.mipinfoc us191128.en.pdf>. Acesso em: 28 abril 2023. 10. FRIEDMAN, Benjamin. Decoupling at the margin: the threat to monetary policy from the electronic revolution in banking. International Finance , vol. 3(2), p. 261-272, 2000. 11. GOODHART, C. A. E. Central bank independence. Journal of International and Comparative Economics , vol. 3, p. 60-71, 1994. 12. ____. Can central bank survive the IT revolution. International Revolution , vol. 3(2), p. 189-209, 2000. 13. HE, Dong. Monetary policy in the digital age. Finance & Development , p. 13-16, 2018. Disponível em: < https://www.researchgate.net/publication/33 4960925_Monetary_Policy_in_the_Digital_Age>. Acesso em: 20 abril 2023. 14. KING, Mervyn. Challenges for monetary policy: new and old. Bank of England Speech , p. 1-40, 1999. Disponível em: < https://www.bankofengland.co . uk/-/media/boe/files/speech/1999/challenges-for- monetary-policy-new-and-old.pdf>. Acesso em: 25 abril 2023. 15. MINESSO, Massimo F., MEHL, Arnaud e STRACCA, Livio. Central bank digital currency in an open economy. Journal of Monetary Economics , vol. 127, p. 54-68, 2022. 16. PANETTA, Fabio & BINDSEIL, Ulrich. Central bank digital currency remuneration in a world with low or negative nominal interest rates. Voxeu Column, Monetary Policy . CEPR Center for Economic Policy Research, p. 1-4, 2020. Disponível em: < https:// cepr.org/voxeu/columns/central-bank-digital-curren cy-remuneration-world-low-or-negative-nominal-int erest>. Acesso em: 25 abril 2023. 17. REDAÇÃO CAPITAL ABERTO. Crise de liquidez complicam a equação de juros e inflação nos EUA. Bolsas e Conjunturas, Reportagens , 2023. Disponível em: < https://capitalaberto.com.br/seco es/reportagens/crises-de-liquidez-complicam-a-equ acao-de-juros-e-inflacao-nos-eua/>. Acesso em: 20 abril 2023. 18. TOMI, Nenad, TODOROVIC, Violeta e CAKAJAC, Bozidar. The potential effects of cryptocurrencies on monetary policy. The European Journal of Applied Economics , vol. 17(1), p. 37-48, 2020. 19. WOODFORD, Michael. Monetary policy in a world without money. International Finance , vol. 3(2), p. 229-260, 2000. © 2023 Global Journals Volume XXIII Issue II Version I 50 Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2023 ( )E Issue of Virtual Currency by the Central Bank: Monetary Policy and Legal-Economic Aspects in Recent Experience