Global Journal of Human Social Science, E: Economics, Volume 23 Issue 3

© 2023. Marina Silva da Cunha. This research/review article is distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). You must give appropriate credit to authors and reference this article if parts of the article are reproduced in any manner. Applicable licensing terms are at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/ 4.0/. Global Journal of HUMAN-SOCIAL SCIENCE: E Economics Volume 23 Issue 3 Version 1.0 Year 2023 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Online ISSN: 2249-460x & Print ISSN: 0975-587X Occupational Polarization in Brazilian Labor Market, 1985-2015 By Marina Silva da Cunha Universidade Estadual de Maringá Abstract- The objective of this paper is to analyze employment and wages in occupational structure of Brazilian labor market, considering the gender gap as well. The analysis is based on information from 1985 to 2015 and estimates from income equations. Results showed that occupational polarization was more evident for women during the three analyzed decades as these women broadened their participation on labor market regarding occupations that were more abstract and manual, non-routine, as professionals and technicians, in the first group, and domestic services, in the second group. On the other hand, men suffered deep transformations in occupational structure regarding manual and routine activities, from agricultural activities to production and operational ones. It was verified a reduction in inequality in wage distribution with the increase of average wages, although occupations that broadened the demand for labor had relative increase in wages, which suggests polarization in women’s payment. Keywords: occupational polarization, wage inequality, labor market. GJHSS-E Classification: JEL: J21 OccupationalPolarizationinBrazilianLaborMarket19852015 Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: