Global Journal of Human Social Science, F: Political Science, Volume 23 Issue 6

social benefits] in the welfare regime in Cuba; and (4) Maintain a free education and healthcare system for the entire population. Consolidate and promote the development of achievements in education and health. Strengthen “educational diplomacy” and “health diplomacy” in foreign policy. Fourth, always be alert to plots and sabotage tactics of hostile forces at home and abroad. Specifically: (1) Deeply deploy ideological security work, maintain the Party's leadership and the direction of socialist construction; (2) Prevent, identify, properly evaluate and provide appropriate and effective handling of hostile forces' plots and tricks to sabotage and overthrow; (3) Enhance vigilance and prevent sophisticated and covert forms of sabotage through the implementation of “peaceful evolution”, civil society, private capitalism, religious freedom, democratic sponsorship... ; and (4) Build a large, modern, complete internal security force, ready to detect, suppress and neutralize plots and tricks of sabotage and subversion by enemy forces. Fifth, expand international relations and cooperation based on coexistence, mutual benefit, and mutual development, without interfering or infringing on each other's internal affairs; especially maintain and promote relations with traditional friends and socialist countries and soon fully normalize relations with the United States. Specifically: (1) Foreign policy must fully protect independence, fully demonstrate sovereign rights, and meet the needs and aspirations for solidarity and integration of the country and its people; (2) Respect the principles and regulations of the United Nations Charter and international law; pursue peaceful resolution of disputes; adhere to the principle of non- interference [directly and indirectly] in the internal affairs of other countries and respect the principles of national sovereignty, equal rights and self-determination of peoples; Committed to promoting friendly relations and cooperation between countries in the region, as well as with other countries, regardless of differences in political, economic and social systems or levels of development; promote the spirit of tolerance and peaceful coexistence; total respect for the inalienable right of all countries to choose their political, economic, social and cultural systems as an essential condition for ensuring peaceful coexistence among countries (Castro, 2021b); (3) Strengthen solidarity and cooperation and sharing with countries with leftist governments in Latin America, especially with Venezuela, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Mexico, Argentina and encourage, cooperate and support leftist forces cholera in this area; (4) Continue to encourage and support the struggle for freedom and independence of peoples and countries around the world, especially Palestine and Western Sahara (Sahrawi); (5) Appreciate cooperation with signi cant powers and powerful developing countries - especially countries in the BRICS bloc (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa). Close and close relations with Asian socialist countries (China, Vietnam, Laos, North Korea); (6) Desire to promote respectful dialogue and build a “new type” of relationship with the United States. Identify why the United States is still hesitant as it is today: (i) the US predecessor Trump administration tightened the embargo on Cuba, leaving consequences that the successor Biden administration cannot change suddenly/quickly, (ii) the political and economic ideologies of Cuba and the United States are very different and contradictory, (iii) if the United States fully normalizes with Cuba, it will have to pay a massive amount of compensation (Cuba demanding the United States compensate 302 billion USD due to the blockade and embargo policy - including 181 billion USD in human damages and 121 billion USD in economic damages, while the United States only demands 8 billion USD in compensation from Cuba about damage because Cuba nationalized some US private companies (Tuan, 2021)), (iv) The United States must return Guantanamo to Cuba, losing an essential geostrategic base/facility, and (v) it is difficult to find a suitable solution for the large number of Cuban exiles who oppose the Cuban government living in the US; (7) Continue to promote relations with the European Union (EU) based on mutual respect and support, especially developing cooperative relations in the fields of culture, agriculture, and renewable energy; and (8) Enhance Cuba's position in organizations in the Latin American region (ALBA, CELAC, OAS...); consolidate and develop Cuba's relations with neighboring countries in Central America and the Caribbean; soon bring Cuba into the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). V. C onclusion The past three decades have been a long period of change in Cuba's innovation, development, and socialist goals. It is directly affected by many factors, typically the adjustment of the Cuban Communist Party's political policy; promulgating and implementing new socio-economic policies; the expansion and development of human and civil rights; and, United States intervention methods and activities. At this issue, looking comprehensively, it can be seen that Cuba has a positive outlook with solid, clear directions and vast room for development, but at the same time it must also deal with and overcome no-small difficulties and challenges to complete the reform process and its socialist goals. R eferences R éférences R eferencias Vietnamese documents 1. An, Th. (2022). Cuba is open to foreign investors, 27/09/2022, https://tienphong.vn/cuba-rong-cua-do n-nha-dau-tu-nuoc-ngoai-post1470191.tpo#:~:text =TPO%20%2D%20Theo%20K%E1%BA%BF%20ho © 2023 Global Journals Volume XXIII Issue VI Version I 11 Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2023 ( ) F Cuba - 30 Years of Innovation and Socialist Goals