Global Journal of Human Social Science, F: Political Science, Volume 23 Issue 6

the other hand, understanding the role homicide plays in each society, as well as the various conceptions of justice, including those that are carried out in the absence of state institutions, may have greater weight in this matter. The results of this study show the need for comprehensive public policies that address not only political and institutional issues, but also issues related to the peculiarities of cultural dynamics. Only through a holistic and collaborative approach, involving various sectors of society and with a wider range of methodological possibilities, will it be possible to effectively tackle the challenges related to understanding homicide rates in the region. R eferences R éférences R eferencias 1. Barreira, C. (2019). Desafíos de la seguridad pública en Brasil. In: Santos, J.V. et al. Violência, segurança e política . Tomo Editorial (pp. 447-452). 2. Berg, L.A. & Carranza, M. (2018). 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Levitsky, S.R. & Way, L.A. (2012). Beyond patronage: Violent struggle, ruling party cohesion, and authoritarian durability. Perspectives on politics , 10(4): 869-889. 22. Levitsky, S. & Murillo, M.V. (2013). Lessons from Latin America: Building institutions on weak foundations. Journal of Democracy , 24(2): 93-107. 23. Magaloni, B. & Kricheli, R. (2010). Political order and one-party rule. Annual review of political science , 13: 123-143. 24. Malone, M.T. (2013). Does crime undermine public support for democracy? Findings from the case of Mexico. The Latin Americanist , 57(2): 17-44. 25. Martins, C.E (2015). Globalização, dependência e neoliberalismo na América Latina . Boitempo Editorial. 26. Murillo, M.V. (2019). Democracia, intereses y estatus en América Latina. Nueva sociedad , 282: 110-120. 27. Niño, C. et al. (2020). Post-senderismo, meta- seguridad y meta-violencia peruana en el caso VRAEM. Araucaria , 22(43): 349-365. 28. Norza Céspedes, E. et al. (2020). Trayectorias de la violencia homicida y desempeño estatal en Colombia. Colombia internacional , 10: 91-120. 29. Osorio, J. (2013). Democratization and drug violence in Mexico. https://eventos.itam.mx/sites/default/files © 2023 Global Journals Volume XXIII Issue VI Version I 37 Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2023 ( ) F Homicide Rates in Fragile Democracies: Reflections on the Paradoxes of Latin America

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