Global Journal of Human Social Science, G: Linguistics and Education, Volume 21 Issue 4

© 2021 Global Journals Volume XXI Issue IV Version I 32 ( G ) Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2021 Chrononyms and the Time Identity strength and Abib / Nissan - ןָסיִנ - means spring, first fruits, buds, shoots, it is the beginning of spring in the northern hemisphere. The month of Yar - רָייִא - refers to the blooming, blooming, and is also known as Ziv - light. Sivan - ןָויִס - means season or time, while Tammuz - זוּמַּּת - is to connect, Av - באָ - father and Elul - לוּלֱא - search and harvest, that is, a time of harvest. The Islamic calendar, on the other hand, has as its starting point the Hegira (c. 622 AD) and was introduced in c. A.D. 638 Your months are lunar and begin at sunset on your first day. Its meaning is historical and religious as Ilyas quotes (1984): All events in Islamic history, especially those that happened during the life of the Holy Prophet and later, are mentioned based on the calendar of the Hegira (ILYAS, 1984). Thus, the names of his months have the following meanings: Muharram - his first month, means forbidden or sacred, and Saphar , empty. Rabia I and Rabia II refer to the first and second spring respectively, while Jumada I and Jumada II refer to the first and second drought or frost. Rajb means abstinence and Shaaban germination. The month of Ramadan refers to heat and summer, it is the month in which fasting is performed. Xaual is the time for the animals to mate; Dulcaada means rest and Dulrija , pilgrimage. During the French revolution (1789-1799), Charles Gilbert Romme (1750-1795) and Fabre d'Eglantine (1755-1794) instigated and elaborated a decimal-based calendar, which, having the names of the months changed, was a strategy anarchic and de- Christianizing. André Thouin (1747-1824), a gardener at the National Museum of Natural History, helped the poet d'Eglantine to redenominate these chrononyms by making each month mention aspects of the French climate. Thus, this calendar ran from 1792 to 1806 and had the following names for the months: Board 3: Names of the Months proposed by the French Revolution Chrononym Period Latim Meaning Vendémiare 22/09 a 21/10 Vindemia Grape crop Brumaire 22/10 a 20/11 Bruma Foggy Frimaire 21/11 a 20/12 Frimas Fog – Frost Nivôse 21/12 a 19/01 Nivosus With snow Pluviôse 20/01 a 18/02 Pluviosus Rainny Ventôse 19/02 a 20/03 Ventosus When windy Germinal 21/03 a 19/04 Germinalis Germinate Floreal 20/04 a 19/05 Florus Flowery Prairial 20/05 – 18/06 Pratum Meadow Messidor 19/06 a 18/07 Messis Crop Thermidor 19/07 a 17/08 Thermos Heat Fructidor 18/08 a 16/09 Fructus Fruit h) Year The Earth surrounds the sun in 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds (BOCZKO, 1984). For this time spent on translation, it is called a year. That term is derived from the Latin anus and means ring, circle, which in turn can come from the root PIE *h- enkos, which means curve, transmitted to the ancient Greek word ánkós ( ἄγκος ). The word year makes up anniversary , which according to Cunha (2010) comes from the Latin anniversarius, - (annus - year e vertere - that comes back or comes back) - thus meaning what comes back every year. This word is related to the custom in ancient Greece to honor the goddess Artemis with candles on a moon-shaped honey cake (LINTON; LINTON, 1952). In this translational cycle, the solstices (lat. Solstitium - from PIE * sawel - sun, and the root sistere - stay, impose), the equinoxes (lat. Equinoxium composed of aequus - equal, and nox, noctis - night, this is, day and night with equal duration), and the hot and cold seasons, whose peculiarities, such as: the size of the shadow at noon on the sundial was much larger in the cold season than in the hot one; the difference in the variety of stars visible in the cold and hot seasons; and the relationship between river floods and droughts with the seasons, according to BOCZKO (1984, p. 6), was soon perceived by the ancients. These seasons (Latin satio - de serere, to plant, to seed) are called Spring - from the Latin primo vere - beginning of the good season, summer - veranum tempus - time of fruiting, Autumn - of obscure etymological ancestry, but which can be derived from the root PIE * h ₃ ew ǵ - for cold, and winter - tempus hibernus - sleeping time. In the ideogram system used by the Japanese called Kanji, according to Papinot (1989), the pictograms that represent the four seasons, Haru - spring ( 春 ), Natsu - summer ( 夏 ), Aki - autumn ( 秋 ), and Fuyu - winter ( 冬 ) describe, respectively, the seed germinated in the middle of plants and robust shoots under the sun, a naked body in search of refreshment; rice already harvested and fire for its preparation, and frozen water. As can be seen, the chrononyms reveal the reading of the realities experienced by the nominator.