Global Journal of Human Social Science, H: Interdisciplinary, Volume 23 Issue 5

© 2023 Global Journals Volume XXIII Issue V Version I Global Journal of Human Social Science - Year 2023 ( ) H 61 Unveiling the Impact of Solid Waste Management on Health and Poverty Alleviation in Dhaka City collaboration among stakeholders. Evaluating the effectiveness of these strategies, particularly those targeting vulnerable populations, and exploring innovative waste management approaches are essential for a cleaner and healthier environment, improved public health outcomes, and enhanced human development and poverty alleviation efforts in Dhaka. As inadequate waste management disproportionately affects these communities, it is crucial to address the unique needs of vulnerable groups (Hoornweg, D. 2012). Solid waste management is interconnected with environmental health, poverty alleviation, and economic development (Wilson, et al., 2015). Therefore, waste management should be approached as an integral part of sustainable development, offering potential benefits such as employment opportunities, reduced health costs, and economic growth (World Bank, 2012). Nevertheless, further studies should concentrate on assessing the efficacy of these methods, particularly those that target disadvantaged communities, and investigating cutting-edge waste management strategies in the context of Dhaka. By addressing these critical issues, Dhaka can work towards a cleaner and healthier environment, improved public health outcomes, and enhanced human development and poverty alleviation efforts. Inadequate solid waste management in Dhaka, Bangladesh has far-reaching implications for human development, poverty, and health. The city's poor waste management practices have led to an increased prevalence of infectious diseases, degraded air and water quality, and contributed to a high rate of poverty and illness. It is crucial to recognize the importance of sustainable solid waste management (SWM) in achieving human development goals and addressing these pressing concerns in Dhaka. This study sheds light on the significant impact of solid waste management (SWM) on health outcomes and poverty alleviation in the city. The findings reveal that inadequate municipal solid waste management practices contribute to disease prevalence and pose substantial risks to public health. The inadequate disposal of waste not only leads to environmental pollution but also exacerbates poverty, particularly among low-income groups and slum dwellers. Although there are numerous causes why a community falls under the grip of poverty, it is crucial to acknowledge that unsanitary living conditions, compromised health, and the prevalence of waste- related communicable diseases significantly contribute to the perpetuation of poverty and the decline in living standards. This research nevertheless underscores the urgent requirement for comprehensive and effective strategies in solid waste management (SWM) specifically tailored to address the needs of vulnerable communities in Dhaka. By revealing the negative consequences of poor waste management, it highlights the importance of prioritizing sophisticated waste management initiatives. These initiatives should encompass waste reduction, efficient collection systems, and recycling programs. Specifically, prioritizing solid waste management in slum areas should be a key focus. Furthermore, promoting community awareness and participatory campaigns is crucial to foster behavioural changes towards sustainable waste management practices. Achieving these goals requires collaboration between government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and local communities to develop and implement integrated waste management solutions. The solution is achievable through the allocation of funds and the establishment of collaborative monitoring mechanisms among stakeholders. Applying these measures will yield significant benefits, including improved health, pollution control, reduced disease burden, increased income, and overall enhancement of human development. By striking a balance between these initiatives, Bangladesh can effectively address the challenges of waste management and pave the way for sustainable development. Further research is required to explore the long-term impact and economic benefits of a comprehensive waste management system in Dhaka city. Scalability and replicability studies of successful waste management models in other urban contexts can contribute to broader knowledge and guide policy decisions. Furthermore, incorporating participatory approaches and engaging local communities will be instrumental in achieving equitable and sustainable SWM outcomes. 1. Dhaka, Bangladesh Metro Area Population 1950- 2023. (n.d.-b). MacroTrends. https://www.macrotre nds.net/cities/20119/dhaka/population 2. Prodhan, A. S. U., & Kaeserb, A. (2019). Municipal Solid Waste Management in Dhaka City: Present Status, Problems, and Probable Solutions–A Review. book: Environmental Thoughts, Part-I. 3. Climate and Clean Air Coalition (2012). Solid Waste Management in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Retrieved from http://www.ccacoalition.org/sites/default/files/SWM_i n_Dhaka_Bangladesh_2012.pdf 4. Islam, S. (2021). Urban waste management in Bangladesh: an overview with a focus on Dhaka. Proceedings of the 23rd ASEF Summer University ASEF Education Department, Virtual, 20. 5. Yasmin, S., & Rahman, M. I. (2017). A review of solid waste management practice in Dhaka City,