Global Journal of Management and Business Research, B: Economics and Commerce, Volume 20 Issue 1

28. Noueihed, L. (2011). "Peddler’s martyrdom launched tunisia’s revolution." Reuters. 29. Simon, H. A. (1960). "The new science of management decision." 30. Steele, K. and H. O. Stefánsson (2015). "Decision theory." 31. Victor, D. G., et al. (2006). Natural gas and geopolitics: From 1970 to 2040, Cambridge University Press. 32. Wooldridge, J. M. (2015). Introductory econometrics: A modern approach, Nelson Education. 33. Wu, B. K. H., et al. (2002). "Financial statement transparency and auditor responsibility: Enron and Andersen." International Journal of Auditing 6 (3): 287-302. 34. Kyereboah-Coleman, A. and Agyire-Tettey K. F. (2008), “Effect of exchange-rate volatility on foreign direct investment in Sub-Saharan Africa: the case of Ghana (Case study)” Journal of Risk Finance , 9(1), 52 – 70 International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 5, No. 5, May, 104-116. 36. Soumyananda, D. (2010). Factors determining FDI to Nigeria: an empirical investigation. Munich Personal Rep Ec Archive (MPRA). Available at: http://mpra.ub.uni _muenchen.de/28097/. 37. Obida, G. W. & Abu, N. (2010). Determinants of foreign direct investment in Nigeria: an empirical analysis. Global Journal of Human Social Science, 10 (1): 26-30. A ppendix VARIABLE Proxy/measurement Definitions 1 Dependent variable FDI Net inflows (%of GDP) Foreign direct investment (FDI) is defined as an investment involving a long-term relationship and reflecting a lasting interest and control by a resident entity in one economy (foreign direct investor or parent enterprise) in an enterprise resident in an economy other than that of the foreign direct investor 2 Geographic al Risk (independe nt Variable) World risk index; I. Exposure index II. Susceptibility index III. Vulnerability index IV. Lack of coping capacities index V. Lack of adaptive capacities index I. Exposure to natural hazards such as earthquakes, storms,floods, droughts and sea level rise. II. Vulnerability of people and society to natural disaster. III. Susceptibility risk –likelihood of suffering harm in the event of a natural hazard process. IV. Lack Coping capacities encompass lack measures and abilities that are immediately available to reduce harm and damages in the occurrence of an event. V. Lack coping adaptive capacities-lack capacities to address future natural events and climate change. 3 Macroecon omic risks(indepe ndent variable) Merchandised trade (%of GDP) Employment- Employment to population ratioInflation- consumer price index Inflation-GDP deflator Exchange rate Merchandised trade (% of GDP) the sum of merchandise exports and imports divided by the value of GDP Employment is the portion of a country population that is employed starting from the age of 15 years Inflation (CPI)-the yearly percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of a buying a basket of goods and services. Inflation (Gdp deflator)-show the rate of changes in price in the economy as a whole. Exchange rate Geopolitical Risks (GPRs) and Foreign Direct Investments: A Business Risk Approach 35. Hailu, Z. A. (2010), “Demand Side Factors Affecting the Inflow of Foreign Direct Investment to African Countries: Does Capital Market Matter?”, © 2020 Global Journals 7 Global Journal of Management and Business Research Volume XX Issue I Version I Year 2020 ( ) B The Worldwide GovernanceIndicators I. Voice and Accountability(V AA) II. Political Stability and Absence of Violence(PSVN)