Global Journal of Management and Business Research, B: Economics and Commerce, Volume 21 Issue 5

delve into the theoretical aspects of human psychology and the psychology of education [Vygotsky, L.S. (1960); Elkonin, D.B. (1989); Davydov, V.V. (1996); Slobodchicov, et al., (1995); Slobodchicov, et al., (2000); Slobodchicov, et al., (2013)]. As a result the authors concluded that technological and socio- economic transformations in an uncertain post-covid future are undoubtedly fundamental, which can only be achieved by intellectually autonomous self-developing personalities. And it is these constructions that will become the foundation of the human-centric socio- economic systems in the future. Dialectical application of the tectological principles of A.A. Bogdanov (1934) to the organization of human-created systems in the economy, and society led the authors to the opportunity to see the simple in the complex and in the very complex (Pilipenko, et al., 2021b). This confirms the truth that the great A. Einstein expressed with the following words: “For, in reality, things happen in exactly the opposite way. It is only the theory which decides what can be observed”! Dialectics of self-organization and self- development of human-created systemic integrities A systematic approach to the interpretation of organizations of economic activity and social communities created by humans made it possible to identify in them all the components typical of self- sufficient systems. It is about the elements, the system as integrity and structural connections of the elements of the system. The processes of system formation are based on A.A. Bogdanov tectological principles of ‘unification – separation’ (‘cooperation – differentiation’) of objects, subjects and processes. The specificity of these opposite phenomena and processes lies in the fact that they are typical dialectically related pairs of phenomena, in fact, with which the creation of systems by a person begins, which acquire the ability to both self-organization and self-development. Dialectical logic and systems approach allowed the authors to offer a model idea of the processes of systemic formation in human activity (Fig.1). Source: Pilipenko, et al., 2021b Figure 1: Model representation of the interaction of differentiation and integration as forms of economic activities’ organization and of their essence, represented by the exchange of economic activity and of its results A.A. Bogdanov compared the processes of differentiation and integration with a universal regulatory mechanism in all spheres of human activity. From his point of view, positive selection (the differentiation of human activity), "by complicating the forms, increases the heterogeneity of being, delivers material for it that is ever increasing". As for the negative selection (its integration), it, "simplifying this material, eliminating from it all fragile, discordant, contradictory, introducing homogeneity and consistency in its connections, orders the latter. Complementing each other, both processes spontaneously organize the world" (Bogdanov, 1934). Uncertainty of the Post-Covid Future: How will Humanity Solve this Puzzle? © 2021 Global Journals 48 Global Journal of Management and Business Research Volume XXI Issue V Version I Year 2021 ( ) B