Global Journal of Medical Research, A: Neurology & Nervous System, Volume 23 Issue 3

41. Miller CJ, Johnson SL, Eisner L. Assessment tools for adultbipolar disorder. Clin Psychol (New York) 2009; 16 (2): 188-201. 42. Hirschfeld R, Lewis L, Vornik L. Perceptions and impact of bipolar disorder: how far have we really come? Results of the National Depressive and Manic-Depressive Association 2000 survey of individuals with bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64 (2): 161-174. 43. Dagani J, Signorini G, Nielssen O, et al. Meta- analysis of the interval between the onset and management of bipolar disorder. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry2016; 64 (4). 44. Campbell D. People with bipolar disorder may wait 13 years for diagnosis. The Guardian. https://www. theguardian.com/society/2012/jun/27/bipolar-dis- order-diagnosis-survey. (Accessed 10/7/18). 45. Binder MR. Am I depressed or am I bipolar? Lightning source Publishers 2009. 46. Binder MR. [Chicago Mental Health]. The racing mind video series, part 5: Bipolar disorders & neuronal hyperexcitability. [Video] YouTube 2021. https://youtu.be/GJC4oYKcT1c. 47. Latvala A, Kuja-Halkola R, Rick C, et al. Association of resting heart rate and blood pressure in late adolescence with subsequent mental disorders: A longitudinal population study of more than 1 million men in Sweden. JAMA Psychiatry 2016; 73 (12): 1268-1275. 48. Blom EH, Serlachius E, Chesney MA, Olsson EMG. Adolescent girls with emotional disorders have a lower end-tidal CO2 and increased respiratory rate compared with healthy controls. Psychophysiology 2014; 51 (5): 412-418. 49. Colangelo LA, Yano Y, Jacobs Jr DR, Lloyd-Jones DM. Association of resting heart rate with blood pressure and incident hypertension over 30 years in black and white adults: The CARDIA study. Hypertension 2020; 76 (3): 692-698. 50. Shi Y, Zhou W, Liu S, et al. Resting heart rate and the risk of hypertension and heart failure: a dose- response meta-analysis of prospective studies. J Hypertens 2018; 36 (5): 995-1004. 51. Shen L, Wang Y, Jiang X, et al. Dose-response association of resting heart rate and hypertension in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99 (10): e19401. 52. Dalal J, Dasbiswas A, Sathyamurthy I, et al. Heart rate in hypertension: Review and expert opinion. International Journal of Hypertension 2019; 2019. 53. Lee DH, de Rezende LFM, Hu FB, Jeon JY, Giovannucci EL. Resting heart rate and risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study and meta- analysis. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2019; 35 (2): e3095. 54. Aune D, o’Hartaigh B, Vatten LJ. Resting heart rate and the risk of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2015; 25 (6): 526-534. 55. Nagaya T, Yoshida H, Takahashi H, Kawai M. Resting heart rate and blood pressure, independent of each other, proportionally raise the risk for type-2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Epidemiol 2010; 39 (1): 215-222. 56. Kannel W, Kannel C, Paffenbarger R, Cupples A. Heart rate and cardiovascular mortality: The Framingham study. Am Heart J 1987; 113: 1489-1494. 57. Gillum R, Makuc D, Feldman J. Pulse rate, coronary heart disease, and death: The NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. Am Heart J 1991; 121: 172-177. 58. Cooney MT, Vartiainen E, Laatikainen T, et al. Elevated resting heart rate is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease in healthy men and women. Am Heart J 2010; 159 (4): 612-619. 59. Khan H, Kunutsor S, Kalogeropoulos AP, et al. Resting heart rate and risk of incident heart failure: three prospective cohort studies and a systematic meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc 2015; 4 (1): e001364. 60. Alhalabi L, Singleton MJ, Oseni AO, et al. Relation of higher resting heart rate to risk of cardiovascular versus noncardiovascular death. Am J Cardiol 2017; 119 (7): 1003- 1007. 61. Zhang D, Shen X, Qi X. Resting heart rate and all- cause and cardiovascular mortality in the general population: a meta-analysis. CMAJ 2016; 188 (3): E53-E63. 62. Aune D, Sen A,o’Hartaigh B, et al. Resting heart rate and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, and all-cause mortality - A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2017; 27 (6): 504-517. 63. Anker MS, Ebner N, Hildenbrandt B, et al. Resting heart rate is an independent predictor of death in patients with colorectal, pancreatic, and non-small cell lung cancer: results of a prospective cardiovascular long-term study. European Journal of Heart Failure 2016; 18 (12). 64. Park J, Kim JH, Park Y. Resting heart rate is an independent predictor of advanced colorectal adenoma recurrence. PLoS One 2018; 13 (3): e0193753. 65. Burke SL. Resting heart rate moderates the relationship between neuropsychiatric symptoms, MCI, and Alzheimer’s disease. Innov Aging 2019; 3 (suppl 1): S641. 66. Jouven X, Empana J-P, Schwartz PJ, et al. Heart- rate profile during exercise as a predictor of sudden death. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 1951-1958. 33 Year 2023 Global Journal of Medical Research Volume XXIII Issue III Version I ( D ) A © 2023 Global Journals A Precision Medicine Approach to the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders