Global Journal of Medical Research, K: Interdisciplinary, Volume 22 Issue 3

Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis of PCR-Amplified 16S rRNA Genes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 62:766-771. doi: 10.1128/AEM.62.3.766-771.1996. 45. Yamamoto, N., K. Otawa, & Y. Nakai. 2009. Bacterial Communities Developing during Composting Processes in Animal Manure Treatment Facilities. Asian-Australasian. Journal of Animal Science. 22: 900-905. https://www.animbiosci.org/ upload/pdf/22-120.pdf. 46. Yang, Q., H.Zhang, Y. Guo, & T. Tian. 2016. Influence of Chicken Manure Fertilization on Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in Soil and the Endophytic Bacteria of Pakchoi. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 13:662. doi:10.3390/ijerph13070662. 47. Youngquist, C.P., S.M. Mitchell, & C.G. Cogger. 2016. Fate of Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance during Digestion and Composting: A Review. Journal of Environmental Quality. 45:537-545.doi: 10.2134/jeq2015.05.0256. 48. Zekar, F.M.,S.A. Granier, M. Marault, L.Yaici, B. Gassilloud,C. Manceau, A. Touati&Y. Millemann. 2017. From Farms to Markets: Gram-Negative Bacteria Resistant to Third-Generation Cephalosporins in Fruits and Vegetables in a Region of North Africa. Frontiers in Microbiolgy. 24: Article 1569. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01569. 49. Zhang, L., D. Kinkelaar, Y. Huang, Y. Li, X. Li, &H.H.Wang 2011. Acquired Antibiotic Resistance: Are We Born with It? Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 77: 7134–7141. doi: 10.1128/AEM. 05087-11. 50. Zhang, Y.J., H.W. Hua, Q.L. Chena, B.K. Singhb, H. Yand, D. Chena, & J.Z. Hea. 2019. Transfer of antibiotic resistance from manure-amended soils to vegetable microbiomes. Environmental International. 130:104912. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.envint.2019.104912.All in-text reference citations must be formatted using the author-year system and must be listed in alphabetical order. Please do not use numbering for your references. 26 Year 2022 Global Journal of Medical Research Volume XXII Issue III Version I ( D ) K © 2022 Global Journals Dispersion of Multidrug Resistant Bacteria and Fecal Bacteria into Field Soils of Japan through Compost Application

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