Global Journal of Researches in Engineering, G: Industrial Engineering, Volume 23 Issue 2

these commitments will decide the future market leaders. e) Centralization or Warehouse Hubs A lot of natural land and power is required to host warehouse and logistics facilities. Organization have two methods when laying out their facilities’ network, having decentralized or centralized facilities. Both methods have their benefits and disadvantages, as with decentralized you have more of a safety net in cases of failure, as opposed in a centralized warehouse, and in some cases have facilities closer to certain customers. Regardless, selecting a strategic location to construct a new centralized facility will have lower energy consumption and emissions, less facilities to operate, and if it is within proximity to an organization’s major costumers, it will also reduce transportation costs. When constructing new facilities, it is of high priority to consider having centralized facilities to serve customers and lower organizations emissions. Centralized facilities may also present opportunities to form strategic partnerships within an organization’s supply chain. V. C onclusion In conclusion, the paper explores some of the available methods and future concepts that aims to reduce energy consumption in warehouse & logistics facilities, whether they are in operation to be constructed. By investing in green initiatives and planning and designing for lower energy consuming facilities, organizations will ensure they are compliant with regulations, enhance their customers relationship, lower their environmental impact, and improve their profits by lower their operating costs. This paper may be used as preliminary guidelines for organizations to follow in tackling the multitude of challenges facing their facilities from multiple areas, in order to have greener existing or future warehouse & logistics facilities that maximize value for all stakeholders. R eferences R éférences R eferencias 1. Ulucak, R., Özturk, I., Yücel, A. G., & Koçak, E. (2019). Chapter 5 - The Process of Sustainability: From Past to Present. In Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC): A Manual. essay, Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier. 2. Am, J. B., Doshi, V., Noble, S., & Malik, A. (2023, February 6). Consumers care about sustainability- and back it up with their wallets. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/co nsumer-packaged-goods/our-insights/consumers-c are-about-sustainability-and-back-it-up-with-their-wa llets 3. Chevalier, S. (2022, September 21). Global retail e- commerce sales 2026. Statista. https://www.statista. com/statistics/379046/worldwide-retail-e-commerce -sales/ 4. United Nations. (n.d.). Population. United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/population# :~ :text=The%20global%20human%20population%20r eached,and%202%20billion%20since%201998. 5. Statista Research Department, (2023, August 29). World population - forecast until 2100. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262618/forecast- about-the-development-of-the-world-population/ 6. Malik, S., Fatima, F., Imran, A., Chuah, L. F., Klemeš, J. J., Khaliq, I. H., Asif, S., Aslam, M., Jamil, F., Durrani, A. K., Akbar, M. M., Shahbaz, M., Usman, M., Atabani, A. E., Naqvi, S. R., Yusup, S., & Bokhari, A. (2019). Improved Project Control for sustainable development of construction sector to reduce environment risks. Journal of Cleaner Production, 240, 118214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jc lepro.2019.118214 7. Huang, S., Ye, Y., Wu, D., & Zuo, W. (2021). An assessment of power flexibility from commercial building cooling systems in the United States. Energy, 221, 119571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ener gy.2020.119571 8. Zhang, S., Ma, M., Xiang, X., Cai, W., Feng, W., & Ma, Z. (2022). Potential to decarbonize the commercial building operation of the top two emitters by 2060. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 185, 106481 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.res conrec.2022.106481 9. Park, S., Cho, S., & Ahn, J. (2018). Improving the quality of building spaces that are planned mainly on loads rather than residents: Human comfort and energy savings for warehouses. Energy and Buildings, 178, 38–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.en build.2018.08.007 10. Füchtenhans, M., Grosse, E. H., & Glock, C. H. (2021). Smart Lighting Systems: State-of-the-art and potential applications in warehouse order picking. International Journal of Production Research, 59(12), 3817–3839. https://doi.org/10.1080/002075 43.2021.1897177 11. Steyer, C. (2022, June 6). Swap your conventional light bulbs for leds at no charge!. Sustainability. https://sustainability.wustl.edu/swap-your-conventio nal-light-bulbs-for-leds-at-no-charge/ 12. Fontoynont, M. (2018). LED lighting, ultra-low-power lighting schemes for new lighting applications. Comptes Rendus Physique, 19(3), 159–168. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.crhy.2017.10.014 13. Grebski, M., & Maryniak, A. (2020). Benefits of installing a photovoltaic power-generation system for a warehouse facility. New Trends in Production Engineering, 3(1), 332–346. https://doi.org/10.2478/ ntpe-2020-0028 14. Elias, N., Yahya, N. M., & Sing, E. H. (2018). Numerical analysis of fuzzy logic temperature and humidity control system in pharmaceutical warehouse using MATLAB Fuzzy Toolbox. Lecture © 2023 Global Journals Global Journal of Researches in Engineering Volume XxXIII Issue II Version I 44 Year 2023 ( ) G Optimizing Energy Consumption in Warehouse & Logistics Facilities: Measures for Existing and Future Facilities

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