Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, A: Physics and Space Science, Volume 23 Issue 1

Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: A Physics and Space Science Volume 23 Issue 1 Version 1.0 Year 2023 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Online ISSN: 2249-4626 & Print ISSN: 0975-5896 Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2023. Gene Gryziecki. This research/review article is distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). You must give appropriate credit to authors and reference this article if parts of the article are reproduced in any manner. Applicable licensing terms are at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc- nd/4.0/. The Toroidal Fine-Structure of the Electron By Gene Gryziecki Abstract- Developments in physics in the past two decades have expanded the well-known mass-energy equation into a rigorous set of relations that provide the electric and magnetic fine- structure and the volumetric structure of the electron as a closed-flux torus, all in agreement with 2018 Codata values. In light of these developments, the present communication questions the physical meaning of the Bohr radius and its implications – the Bohr-Heisenberg theory of the hydrogen atom and its description of an electron as a point-mass particle that only exists when its probability wave collapses. Keywords: energy, electron, mass-energy, bohr radius, torus, wavelength, wavefunction. GJSFR-A Classification: DDC Code: 530.141 LCC Code: QA935 TheToroidalFineStructureoftheElectron