Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, A: Physics and Space Science, Volume 23 Issue 1

How is the mass distributed inside the planet? How is the high temperature inside the planet maintained? (almost a repetition of the 6th question from the book) The shape of the Earth geoid- why? What forces drive the movement of ocean waters, creating the main ocean currents? How to explain the behavior of water tides in the ocean? What forces drive the air masses reaching stratosphere heights? "Killer waves"- the reason for their appearance? Since the laws of physics apply to other planets as well, it's probably appropriate to add another question to these issues- the behavior of the Moon. Why does it and many other planet's moons rotate around their axis as they orbit their planet? Although these questions appear to be from different fields of knowledge and involve different phenomena and even planets, as will be shown below, they are united by one force, or rather, its manifestation. This is the external force of gravity acting on the internal mass of the planet, leading to the phenomena mentioned above. Of course, not all problems explained by the proposed mechanism of planetary interaction are addressed. Some can be seen in the article [18], where more data from measurements and observed facts are presented. Let's consider the principle of nature study set by Newton: "I do not invent hypotheses. Everything that cannot be deduced from phenomena should be called a hypothesis; but metaphysical, physical, mechanical, and hidden properties have no place in experimental philosophy». All the laws he derived are real and still work today. He also said, «…Either don't report anything new or have to spend all your energy defending your discovery». We will answer all the questions asked, though it may not be in order. The first and main one will be the distribution and movement of matter inside the planet. All the others will be additional confirmations of the first, as they are manifestations of it. Additionally, I would like to mention the excellent book by O.N. Korotsev, "Astronomy," which gave a lot of insight into what is happening on the planets. Accepted but not real. It is necessary to immediately say about those postulates that are now accepted by some, but in reality have no place to be: • "Coriolis force" - this force does not actually exist. It is a hypothetical "force" introduced to describe the behavior of a body when transitioning from different observation systems. There is no source of this force in nature. It does not move or act on anything. • Satellites do not fall or miss their planets. They move in orbits where the centripetal forces are equal to the gravitational (attractive) forces. There is no free fall with acceleration, and therefore tidal effects can be observed. • Convection inside a planet. Convection cannot exist within a planet's body. Often, the example of a heating teapot is used to describe convection, but a planet is not a teapot, it is more like a thermos. And in a thermos there can be no convection- once the temperature is distributed, it will not change this distribution if there are no external influences. Of course, this is without taking into account minor, insignificant losses. If the planet is not heated by the Sun, then the temperature on the surface will drop to minus, which means that internal heating of the planet is very small. In Uyeda's book, the question of convection is given a lot of space- from pages 171 to 190. Many options are considered, even up to convection in the mantle!!! The result was such a statement: "There is no need to say that the problem has not been finally solved by us. A whole series of scientists continues to work on it and at present time». © 2023 Global Journals 1 Year 2023 42 Global Journal of Science Frontier Research Volume XXIII Issue ersion I VI ( A ) The New View at the Physics of the Planet Earth