Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, A: Physics and Space Science, Volume 23 Issue 5

© 2023 Global Journals 1 Year 2023 42 Global Journal of Science Frontier Research Volume XXIII Issue ersion I VV ( A ) Math-Phys-Chem-Virology regardless of the properties of the development environment. In principle, taking into account the properties of the environment gives a variety of different forms of life. And this is what manifests itself and is observed by us precisely at the lowest level available to us - at the viral level, in the form of the presence of their "bricks". More complex forms of LIFE are clearly limited by the halo of "Habitat". So the Living Cell is the habitat of viruses, but the "bricks" of viruses are present in it with necessity. The second - genealogically related to the first aspect, is the specific chemical thermodynamics of the "living" environment, which manifests itself in endothermic chemical reactions that occur during the development and reproduction of LIFE. Like primitive "bricks" - fullerenes, such a macroscopic proto-living medium is the polymeric state of matter. It is in the polymer environment that one should look for the next stage in the selection of the “Habitat of LIFE” [7, 8, 9]. And the third fundamentally important, but practically not taken into account yet, is the Dynamic ELEMENT OF LIFE - LIFE NOTES, reliably registered even on a separate Living Cell [10, 11]. Roughly speaking, by influencing a dead polymer with Mozart's Music, we can provoke the emergence of both Elementary "bricks" of viruses in it, and already quite large fragments of a Living Cell. As well as vice versa, by influencing HER on a Living Cell, we can destroy viruses in it that have turned off the Road of LIFE - disharmonious with it. III. S tructure Fragmented viral phenomenology naturally exists. Thus, it is described that while the virus is outside its range - in the extracellular environment or in the process of infecting a cell, it exists as an independent particle. Virus particles (virions) are known, which consist of two or three components: genetic material in the form of DNA or RNA (some, such as mimiviruses, have both types of molecules); a protein shell (capsid) that protects these molecules, and, in some cases, additional lipid shells. The presence of a capsid distinguishes viruses from virus-like infectious nucleic acids called viroids. Depending on the type of nucleic acid represented by the genetic material, DNA- containing viruses and RNA-containing viruses are isolated. But, in isolation from the above aspects, it does not give a strict and complete, correct description of the nature of viruses. So their structural characterization does not even take into account the fact that not fragments of LIFE, but fragments of the ashes of LIFE were observed experimentally, which apparently makes it ambiguous whether viruses are classified as living or inanimate objects. After all, the “ashes” of viruses only make it possible to say that fragments of large specific DNA or RNA molecules are present, but it does not even allow them to be systematized - whether the completed DNA / RNA is evidence of the completion of the “growth” of an individual virus. After all, starting from the first results of DNA measurements, the biologists working in the Brega laboratory did not understand that the results of Bragg scattering, strictly speaking, are applicable only to DEAD physical objects, and even then only to those that correspond to the adiabatic expansion in order of low energy. The use of X-ray and electron-microscopic techniques does not even give the structure of a living particle, but the structure of the ash remaining from it. Not to mention that the Dynamic Element of Life is completely destroyed and thus drops out of the results of experiments. Viruses show a huge variety of shapes and sizes. As a rule, viruses are much smaller than bacteria. Most of the studied viruses have a diameter ranging from 20 to 300 nm. Some filoviruses are up to 1400 nm long, but only 80 nm in diameter. In 2013, Pandoravirus was considered the largest known virus, measuring 1 × 0.5 µm, but in 2014, Pithovirus was described from permafrost from Siberia, reaching 1.5 µm in length and 0.5 µm in diameter. It is currently considered the largest known virus. The very fact of the existence of a micron virus necessarily raises the question of its growth and the possibility of classifying it as a virus at intermediate stages of its growth. But, in principle, these questions naturally apply to viruses of any size. And, as we see, there is not even a purely structural characterization of the difference between virus fragments and a complete virus. Moreover, the fragmentary description of viruses used does not take into account the contribution of the Dynamic Element of LIFE. Whereas modern IR spectroscopy (in a sparing mode) and neutron scattering (during the destruction of a virus-like NANO- object) make it possible to identify not only the structure (Stradivarius violin), but the vibrations of atoms allowed for LIFE (NOTES of this violin). IV. G aps and F undamental Q uestions of V irology As can be seen from the initial cumulative phenomenology of viruses, despite numerous scattered data on (known) viruses, there are large gaps in their understanding, which leads to a number of fundamental questions. Viruses are traditionally viewed as a Life Form. And the fact that they added the clause - NON-LIVING (independently), was, in fact, only as an amendment to "LIFE". Therefore, their research and systematization is carried out within the framework of microbiology exclusively “on the right” - according to the similarity and likeness of Living Cells, their structural studies, as