lobal Journal of Science Frontier Research, A: Physics and Space Science, Volume 24 Issue 4

by a gravitational field in the plane perpendicular to the direction of propagation. BLACK HOLEs (Gravitational-Electromagnetic Confinements) are fundamental solutions of the relativistic quantum mechanical Dirac equation. Black Holes represent the large impact of “Gravitational Intensity Shift” and “Gravitational RedShift” due to a gravitational field. Both phenomena can maybe observed in the future with extremely sensitive observatories at extreme low frequency levels. The new theory describes the impact of "CURL" [38] within the gravitational fields around Black Holes and the impact on Gravitational Lensing. Gravitational "CURL" (Equation 6) is an effect which cannot be explained and calculated by General Relativity Within a 4-Dimensional Equilibrium and taking into account the inertia- and the gravitational- force densities within the electromagnetic field configurations, Gravitational Electromagnetic Confinements (BLACK HOLEs at sub-atomic dimensions) are a physical reality and are solutions of the Relativistic Quantum Mechanical Dirac Equation (39, 41) and present spherical confinements with discrete separate energy levels. To test the proposed theory with General Relativity, an experiment [2] has been required which measures the interaction between gravity and light within a well-defined gravitational field like the gravitational field of the earth. The difference between the calculation for Gravitational RedShift, within the Gravitational Field of the Earth, in “General Relativity” and “The New Theory” is smaller than 10 -16 and cannot be determined with present observation equipment (maximum accuracy of 10 -15 for GRS). Validation of both theories requires higher accuracies. Dark Matter does exist because of “Gravitational RedShift” and Gravitational Intensity Shift”. A complete Galaxy, existing of billions bright light emitting star constellations, with a total mass of 10 53 [kg] becomes invisible for any observatory like the “James Webb Space Telescope” at the distance of 5 10 21 [m] (which is 10 times the radius of the Milky Way Galaxy). This distance of “Gravitational Shielding” has been controlled by the mathematical solution (20) for equation (8). The gravitatonal field of these Galaxies has not been effected by the effect of “Gravitationa RedShift” and “Gravitational IntensityShift” at all. For this reason a large percentage of the total mass in the Universe beyond te border of “Gravitational Shielding” becomes invisible for our observatories on and close around the earth. While the gravitational fields of these galaxies still has the full influence onour universe. The results of the experiment to test the new theory and evaluate these experimatal values cannot be published yet because the many results of the experint has to be tested and controlled by a large number of scientific institutes before any important conclusion can be drawn form this experiment. The observed fluctuations in the interference patterns can have many reasons and this fundamental experiment has to be done and evaluated by scientific teams worldwide. a) Data Availability All Data and Calculations have been published at: https://quantumlight.science/ R eferences R éférences R eferencias 1. Wheeler; John Archibald; GEONs, Physical Review Journals Archive, 97, 511, Issue 2, pages 511-526, Published 15 January 1955, Publisher: American Physical Scociety, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.97.511: 2. Sven Herrmann, Felix Finke, Martin Lülf, Olga (et. Al.) l; Test of the Gravitational Redshift with Galileo Satellites in an Eccentric Orbit;Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 231102 – Published 4 December 2018; Gravitational Redshift Test Using Eccentric Galileo Satellites, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.231102 3. Vegt, J. W. A Continuous Model of Matter based on AEONs, Physics Essays, Volume 8, Number 2, 1995, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/ra7ng 4. Mathematical Solutions for the Propagation of Light in Quantum Light Theory, Calculations in Mathematica 13.1: https://community.wolfram. com/groups/-/m/t/2576692?p_p_auth=mTldHX3v 6. Propagation of Light within a Gravitational Field in Quantum Light Theory, Calculation in Mathematica 13.1: https://community.wolfram.com/groups/-/m/t/ 2576537?p_p_auth=iljE3giH 7. Raymond J. Beach; A classical Field Theory of Gravity and Electromagnetism; Journal of Modern Physics; 2014, 5, 928-939 8. Maxwell; James Clerk; A dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field; 01 January 1865; https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstl.1 865.0008 9. A. Einstein; On the Influence of Gravitation on the Propagation of Light; Annalen der Physik (ser. 4), 35, 898–908, http://myweb.rz.uni-augsburg.de/ ~eckern/adp/history/einstein-papers/1911_35_898- 908.pdf 10 . Mahendra Goray, Ramesh Naidu Annavarapu, Rest mass of photon on the surface of matter, Results in Physics 16 (202) 102866, January 2020, DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102866 11. Genova, A., Mazarico, E., Goossens, S. et al. ; Solar system expansion and strong equivalence principle as seen by the NASA MESSENGER mission; Nat Commun 9; 289 (2018). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017- 02558-1 5. Gravitational RedShift between two Atomic Clocks, Calculations in Mathematica 13.1: https:// community.wolfram.com/groups/-/m/t/2622560? p_p_auth=EC8QO0Xz Global Journal of Science Frontier Research ( A ) XXIV Issue IV Version I Year 2024 19 © 2024 Global Journals An Experiment to Test a New Theory in Physics, Fundamentally Different From General Relativity, by Changing the Speed of Light in Electromagnetic Interaction