lobal Journal of Science Frontier Research, A: Physics and Space Science, Volume 24 Issue 4

The theory presented outlines the interactions between electromagnetic-gravitational, magnetic- gravitational, and electric-gravitational fields. A key distinction in this new theory is that particles do not directly interact with fields; rather, interactions occur between the fields themselves. For instance, when an electrically charged particle interacts with an electric field, this interaction is not particle-to-field but rather an interplay between the electric fields associated with each entity. This concept extends to all interactions within the theory: Electric fields interact with electric fields, magnetic fields interact with magnetic fields, and gravitational fields interact with gravitational fields. Therefore, every interaction is essentially a dynamic exchange between these respective fields rather than direct particle-field interactions. This framework emphasizes the critical role of field interactions in shaping the behavior and dynamics of particles and offers a unique perspective on the fundamental forces at play in the universe. II. “G ravitational R edShift/ B lueShift in “L ight (EMR)” due to “E lectromagnetic G ravitational I nteraction ” In order to evaluate the New Theory, the experiment on Gravitational Redshift, titled "Test of the Gravitational Redshift with Galileo Satellites in an Eccentric Orbit" authored by S. Hermann and colleagues, has been selected. For this particular experiment, a stable frequency from a ground station's MASER was transmitted to 2 Galileo Satellites, with the goal of analyzing the frequency variance between the ground station and the satellites. The gravitational field of the Earth induced the frequency shift, and 2 satellites were specifically chosen to offset the eccentricity of the Galileo Orbit. If we consider a gravitational field g[z] that varies along the radial axis in Cartesian coordinates connecting the ground station to the satellites: 2 M g[z] = 0,0, 4 z Earth G π       (9) In which G(G = 6.67428 10 -11 Nm 2 / kg 2 ) equals the Gravitational constant, M Earth the mass of the earth and r the radial distance from the centre of the earth. The mathematical solution [5] of equation (8) for plane electromagnetic waves (expressed in cartesian {x,y,z} coordinates) related to the Electric Field Intensity equals: (10) And the mathematical solution of (8) for the Magnetic Field Intensity equals: (11) In this scenario, the original frequency of the MASER radiation traveling in the direction of the Earth's gravitational field g[z] is represented by ω₀ . The presence of the exponential term signifies the Gravitational Redshift experienced when the MASER radiation moves in the Earth's Gravitational Field. Although the speed of propagation of Electromagnetic Radiation (the speed of light) remains constant, both the field intensity's amplitude and frequency experience an exponential decrease. Mathematica calculations compare the results obtained from General Relativity with those from the New Theory. By setting the distance from the ground station to the Earth's center as z ₁ = 6,378,000 [m] (Earth's radius) and the average distance of ESA satellites in a Galileo orbit as z ₂ = 23,222,000 [m] (distance from the ESA satellite to the Earth's center), the Gravitational Redshift according to General Relativity is determined to be: 1 ω = 0.000000000040118 [s ] 15497097883 GR − ∆ (12) Calculated with Mathematica, the Gravitational RedShift according the New Theory, which is a solution of equation (8) equals: 1 ω = 0.000000000040118 [s ] 24206173742 GR − ∆ (13) Both calculated values a within the Range of the measured gravitational RedShift by the average values of both ESA satellites in the Galileo orbit 15 1 Measured ω = 0.000000000040118 2.2 10 [s ] − − ∆ ± (14) ( ) 0 0 0 0 G M G M 8 z 4 z 0 x y z e h e t - z E E 0 E E = = 0 ω Eearth Earth ε µ ε µ π π ε µ − −                                   ( ) 0 0 0 0 x G M G M 8 z 4 z y 0 0 0 z 0 H 1 H = H = e h e t - z ε μ H 0 ω Earth Earth ε µ ε µ π π ε µ − −                               Global Journal of Science Frontier Research ( A ) XXIV Issue IV Version I Year 2024 51 © 2024 Global Journals A Reinterpretation of Quantum Physics