Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, D: Agriculture and Veterinary, Volume 23 Issue 4

diet of Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ). Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 23: 367–378. 3. Al-Kenawy, D. I. A. A., G. A. M. A. L. El Naggar and M.Y. Abou Zead. 2008. Total replacement of fishmeal with soybean meal in diets for Nile tilapia in pre-fertilized ponds. In: Elghobashy, H., K. Fitzsimmons, A.S. Diab (eds) Proceedings of 8th International symposium on tilapia in aquaculture, Cairo, Egypt, 12-14 Oct 2008.2: 773-784. 4. Chou, R. L., B. Y. Her, M. S. Su, G. Hwang, Y. H. Wu and H.Y. Chen. 2004. Substituting fish meal with SBM in diets of juvenile cobia. Aquaculture, 229: 325–333. 5. Davis, D., C. Miller and R. Phelps. 2005. Replacement of fish meal with soybean meal in the production diets of juvenile Red snapper, Lutjanus campechanus . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 36: 114–119. 6. Jahan, D. A., L. Hussain and M. A. Islam. 2007. Partial replacement of fishmeal protein by soybean meal protein in the diet of Mrigal, Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Ham.) fry. Bangladesh Journal of Fishery Research, 11 (2): 181-188. 7. Karki, N. P. 2016. Fish farming in Nepal: Trends, opportunities, and constraints. Nepalese Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 14: 201–210. 8. Mahmoud, M. M. A., O. E. Kilany and A. A. Dessouki. 2014. Effects of fish meal replacement with soybean meal and use of exogenous enzymes in diets of Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) on growth, feed utilization, histopathological changes and blood parameters. Life Science Journal, 11 (2): 6–18. 9. Makori, A. J., P. O. Abuom, R. Kapiyo, D. N. Anyona and G. O. Dida. 2017. Effects of water physico- chemical parameters on tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) growth in earthen ponds in Teso North Sub-County, Busia County. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20 (1): 30. 10. Ogunji, J. 2004. Alternative protein sources in diets for farmed Tilapia. Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews. 74: 23–32. 11. Poudel, U., U. Dahal, N. Upadhyaya, S. Chaudhari and S. Dhakal. 2020. Livestock and poultry production in Nepal and current status of vaccine development. Vaccines. 8 (2): 322. 12. Poot ‐ López, G. R. and E. Gasca ‐ Leyva. 2009. Substitution of balanced feed with Chaya, Cnidoscolus chayamansa , leaf in tilapia culture: A bioeconomic evaluation. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 40 (3): 351–362. 13. Shiau, S.-Y., C. Kwok, J. Hwang, C. Chen and S. Lee. 2007. Replacement of fishmeal with soybean meal in male tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus x O. aureus ) fingerling diets at a suboptimal protein level. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 20: 230– 235. 14. Shrestha, M. K., M. P. Bhandari, J. S. Diana, R. Jaiswal, R. N. Mishra and N. P. Pandit. 2018. Positive impacts of Nile tilapia and predatory Sahar on carp polyculture production and profits. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 3 (5): 204–208. 15. Sharda, O. Sharma and V. P. Saini. 2017. Replacement of fishmeal with soybean meal in Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) Diet. Journal of entomology and zoology studies, 5: 845–949. 16. Tadele, Y. 2015. Important anti-nutritional substances and inherent toxicants of feeds. Food Science, 36: 40–47. 17. Tumwesigye, Z., W. Tumwesigye, F. Opio, C. Kemigabo and B. Mujuni. 2022. The effect of water quality on aquaculture productivity in Ibanda district, Uganda. Aquaculture Journal, 2 (1): 23–36. 18. Wing, J., T. Champneys and C. Ioannou. 2021. The impact of turbidity on foraging and risk taking in the invasive Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) and a threatened native cichlid ( Oreochromis amphimelas ). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 75. 19. Yanti, M., I. Dewiyanti, N. Nurfadhilah, F. M. Nur, A. S. Batubara, M. Tahang and Z. A. Muchlisin, 2019. Replacement of fishmeal with soybean meal for the diet of seabass, Lates calcarifer . IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 348 (1): 012105. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research ( D ) XXIII Issue IV Version I Year 2023 38 © 2023 Global Journals PoweredbyTCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Replacement of Fish Meal with Soybean Meal on Growth Performance of Monosex Nile Tilapia ( Oreochromis Niloticus ) Fish Diet