Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, G: Bio-Tech & Genetics, Volume 22 Issue 2

Cross - Century Discovery: Mendelian Dualistic Genetics 1 Year 2022 117 © 2022 Global Journals Global Journal of Science Frontier Research Volume XXII Issue ersion I VII ( G ) Open Journal of Genetics, 10, 1-7. doi: 10.4236/ ojgen.2019.101001. 6. Avery O.T, MacLeod C.M, and McCarty M. (1944) Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of Pneumococcal types. Journal Experiment Medicine 79, 152. https:// doi.org/10.1084/jem.79.2.137 7. Morgan, T.H. (1928) The Theory of the Gene. Yale University Press, New Haven, pp25. 8. Morgan, T.H. (1928) The Theory of the Gene. Yale University Press, New Haven, pp28. [For Peer Reviewer] Highlights of this manuscript 1. Correctly realize the Mendel's gene assumption : "if the tall variety contains in its germ-cells something that makes the plants tall, and if the short variety carries something in its germ-cells that makes the plants short"[1] (Here the "something" is what was later called a "gene"). "The gene can make the individual (plant) to be tall or short (specification)", so it is the facilitator making the individual to be parental (tall or short) specification rather than the producer of the character. Being only a facilitator, the gene cannot produce individuals alone, only by collaborating with the receptor that accepts facilitation can the gene achieve the facilitation result. For example, a politician promises the voters that "I can make this country great again". Here, he does not mean he can achieve this goal alone. As the facilitator, he can complete it only in cooperation with the people (as recipients) who accepts his path. So, the implicit logic of the gene assumption is that the hereditary material is composed of two elements: one is the gene controlling the individual specifications, and the other is the producing element that accepts the gene limit to perform the operation. The individual is produced by the producing element in the fertilized egg following the specifications limited by the gene (genome). Thus, Mendelian genetics is dualistic genetics. 2. The gold standards for identifying the hereditary material • The hereditary material must be the producer of the individual • The hereditary material must be self-replicating. 3. Compare the following two sentences:  1865 Mendel said that genes can make the individual (plants) to be tall or short (specification);  1944 Avery et al . said that DNA can make Pneumococcus to be S-type (encapsulated) specification". It is indeed a miracle that Mendel's gene assumption has been confirmed by such consistent experimental facts 79 years after it was proposed (especially in the era when genes were misunderstood as the dominant ideology of individual producers). 4. New discovery: Transc × DNA (represent the union of the egg's transcriptase and genome) not only is the source of producing the individuals, but also is the source of the individuals' lifelong existence.